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核磁共振测井在储层有效性评价中的应用

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二连油田阿尔区块储层孔隙结构复杂,孔隙度数值分布区间大,给储层评价工作带来很大挑战.为提高测井解释符合率,急需采用先进的测井技术对该区储层有效性进行精细评价.核磁共振测井能够测量氢核横向弛豫时间T2,从而得到不同孔隙结构储层特征,小孔对应短T2,大孔对应长T2,利用T2分布与储层孔隙的对应关系,通过选取不同的T2截止值即可获得多个孔隙分量,进而对储层有效性进行评价.以斯伦贝谢公司的CMR核磁共振测井资料为基础,结合生产测试成果,详细地研究了可动流体孔隙度、毛管束缚流体孔隙度、黏土束缚流体孔隙度和总孔隙度等与储层类别的关系.结果表明:与可动孔隙有关的参数与产能匹配呈正相关,黏土束缚孔隙占总孔隙比例越高,储层自然产能越低;当分类系数IB大于0.18时为Ⅰ类储层,IB在0.03~0.18为Ⅱ类储层,IB小于0.03为Ⅲ类储层.利用所建的储层分类标准,对阿尔地区探井储层重新进行分类,以试油结果对标,符合率由原来的82%提高到85%,研究成果对指导生产具有重要的参考价值,分类方法可推广到其他孔隙结构复杂油田.
Application of Nuclear Magnetic Resonance Logging in Evaluation of Reservoir Effectiveness
The complex pore structure and large porosity distribution interval of Al Block in Erlian Oilfield bring great challenges to reservoir evaluation.In order to improve the coincidence rate of logging interpretation,it is urgent to use advanced logging technology to accurately evaluate the validity of reservoirs in this area.NMR logging can measure the transverse relaxation time T2 of hydrogen nuclei,so as to obtain reservoir characteristics with different pore structures,small holes corresponding to short T2,and large holes corresponding to long T2.According to the corresponding relationship between T2 distribution and reservoir pores,multiple pore com-ponents can be obtained by selecting different T2 cutoff values,and then the reservoir effectiveness can be evaluated.Based on Sch-lumberger's CMR NMR log data and production test results,the relationship between movable fluid porosity,capillary bound fluid po-rosity,clay-bound fluid porosity and total porosity and reservoir class was studied in detail.The results show that the parameters re-lated to movable pores are positively correlated with productivity matching,and the higher the proportion of clay-bound pores in the total pores,the lower the natural productivity of the reservoir.When the classification coefficient IB is greater than 0.18,it is classi-fied as class I reservoir,IB between 0.03 and 0.18 is classified as class Ⅱ reservoir,and IB less than 0.03 is classified as class Ⅲreservoir.Based on the established reservoir classification standard,the reservoir of exploration well in Al area was re-classified,and the conformity rate was increased from 82%to 85%according to the oil test results.The research results have important reference value for guiding production,and the classification method can be extended to other oil fields with complex pore structure.

nuclear magnetic resonance loggingreservoir availabilityclassification indexreservoir productivity

孙玉红、金力钻、许靖康、王朵、李倩、张瀚澎

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中海油能源发展股份有限公司工程技术分公司(天津 300452)

中联煤层气有限责任公司(北京 102249)

中海油服油田化学事业部(天津 300459)

核磁共振测井 储层有效性 分类指标 储层产能

2025

石油工业技术监督
中国石油天然气集团公司质量与标准管理部 中国石油天然气股份有限公司质量与标准管理部 中国质量协会石油分会 西安石油大学

石油工业技术监督

影响因子:0.434
ISSN:1004-1346
年,卷(期):2025.41(1)