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肺炎克雷伯菌肝脓肿患者临床特征分析

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目的 回顾分析总结细菌性肝脓肿(PLA),特别是肺炎克雷伯菌(KP)肝脓肿患者病原学、影像学表现和治疗效果,以提高对该病的诊治水平。方法 2017 年1 月~2022 年5 月我院收治的PLA患者110 例,给予抗感染和超声引导下穿刺抽脓治疗,行血或/和脓液培养。采用化学发光法检测血清高敏C反应蛋白(hs-CRP),采用双抗体夹心免疫发光法检测血清降钙素原(PCT);采用Clauss法检测血清纤维蛋白原。结果 在本组110 例PLC患者中,血培养或脓液培养阳性70 例(63。6%),其中KP 48 例(68。6%),大肠杆菌7 例(10。0%),链球菌4 例(5。7%),葡萄球菌3 例(4。3%),粪肠球菌3 例(4。3%),屎肠球菌2 例(2。8%),解鸟氨酸拉乌尔菌、肠炎沙门氏菌和奇异变形杆菌各 1 例(4。3%);在 70例细菌培养阳性的PLA患者中,肺炎克雷伯菌肝脓肿(KPLA)48 例,非肺炎克雷伯菌肝脓肿(N-KPLA)22 例;KPLA组年龄为58(49,66)岁,显著年轻于N-KPLA组[65(61,74)岁,P<0。05];KPLA组合并糖尿病、胆系手术史和胆系感染发生率分别为56。2%、8。3%和14。6%,与N-KPLA组的22。7%、27。3%和45。4%比,差异显著(P<0。05);KPLA组血肌酐(sCr)、高敏C反应蛋白(hs-CRP)、降钙素原(PCT)和纤维蛋白原分别为88。7(60。8,115。4)μmol/L、170。5(86。3,240。5)mg/L、20。2(9。8,31。5)ng/L和6。4(5。0,7。8)g/L,与N-KPLA组[分别为100。3(62。3,145。0)μmol/L、132。6(60。6,181。2)mg/L、26。8(13。4,40。6)ng/L和5。3(4。3,7。1)g/L]比,差异具有统计学意义(P<0。05);影像学检查发现,KPLA组薄壁脓腔、脓腔分隔、脓液液化发生率分别为83。3%、62。5%和97。9%,均显著高于N-KPLA组的54。5%、31。8%和72。7%(P<0。05);在48 例KPLA患者中,短期治愈率为70。8%,在N-KPLA患者为59。1%,两组住院时间分别为20(15,28)d和22(16,28)d(P>0。05)。结论 在PLA患者中,常见的病原体为KP,了解其发病和脓腔特征,给予抗感染和穿刺抽脓治疗,大多预后良好。
Clinical features of Klebsiella Pneumonia-induced bacterial liver abscess
Objective The purpose of this study was to summarize the clinical features of Klebsiella Pneumonia(KP)-induced bacterial liver abscess(PLA).Methods 110 patients with PLA were encountered in our hospital between January 2017 and May 2022,and all patients were treated by needle puncture and drainage under US guidance at base of intravenous administration of antibiotics.Serum high sensitivity C-reactive protein(hs-CRP),procalcitonin(PCT)and fibrinogen(Fib)levels were detected.Results Out of the 110 patients with PLA,the bacteria culture found positive in 70(63.6%)patients,including KP in48 cases(68.6%),Escherichia Coli in7 cases(10.0%),Streptococcus in4 cases(5.7%),Staphylococcus in3 cases(4.3%),Enterococcus Faecalis in 3 cases(4.3%),Enterococcus Faecalis in 2 cases(2.8%)and others in 3 cases(4.3%);the KP-induced PLA(KPLA)accounted for 68.6%(48/70),and non-KP-induced PLA(N-KPLA)for 31.4%(22/70);the age of patients with KPLA was 58(49,66)yr,much younger than[65(61,74)yr,P<0.05]in patients with N-KPLA;there were significant differences as respect to the incidences of concomitant diabetes,biliary operation histories and biliary infections between the two groups(56.2%,8.3%and 14.6%vs.22.7%,27.3%and 45.4%,P<0.05);the sCr,serum hs-CRP,PCT and Fib levels in patients with KPLA were 88.7(60.8,115.4)μmol/L,170.5(86.3,240.5)mg/L,20.2(9.8,31.5)ng/L and 6.4(5.0,7.8)g/L,all significant different compared to[100.3(62.3,145.0)μmol/L,132.6(60.6,181.2)mg/L,26.8(13.4,40.6)ng/L and 5.3(4.3,7.1)g/L]in patients with N-KPLA(P<0.05);the imaging scan found that the incidences of thin wall of intrahepatic abscess,separated abscess and liquidation of abscess in patients with KPLA were 83.3%,62.5%and 97.9%,all much higher than 54.5%,31.8%and 72.7%(P<0.05)in patients with N-KPLA;the short-term recovery rate in the 48 patients with KPLA was 70.8%,a little bit higher than 59.1%in patients with N-KPLA,and the hospital stay were20(15,28)d and22(16,28)d(P>0.05)between the two groups.Conclusion The common pathogen of PLA is KP,followed by Escherichia Coli.The clinicians should take the clinical features of PLA,especially those with KP infections,might help making an appropriate measures to deal with it.

Bacterial liver abscessKlebsiella PneumoniaePuncture drainageTherapy

郑浩、王洪剑、刘晶晶

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236000 安徽省阜阳市安徽医科大学附属阜阳人民医院影像科

236000 安徽省阜阳市安徽医科大学附属阜阳人民医院介入放射科

细菌性肝脓肿 肺炎克雷伯菌 穿刺引流 治疗

安徽省自然科学基金资助项目

1807091MH206

2024

实用肝脏病杂志
中华医学会安徽分会

实用肝脏病杂志

CSTPCD
影响因子:1.362
ISSN:1672-5069
年,卷(期):2024.27(1)
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