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石化装置小接管隐患分析及检测与管理对策

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由于石化装置小接管结构独特,服役环境恶劣,在其设计制造、焊接安装、检验检测和运行管理方面存在很多问题,与设备及管道本体相比,小接管更容易发生腐蚀破坏,形成安全隐患,小接管已经成为石化装置腐蚀和安全管理中的重点和难点.该文分析了石化装置小接管的结构特点和服役环境,从设计、制造、安装和运行等四个方面对常见的小接管隐患问题的来源进行了阐述;并根据具体隐患问题来源提出了相应的管理建议和检测措施,从而减少了事故隐患,保障了石化装置的安全运行.
Analysis and detection of hidden dangers in small pipes of petrochemical plants and management countermeasures
Due to the unique structure of small pipes in petrochemical plants and the harsh service environment,there were many problems in the process of design and manufacturing,welding and installation,inspection and testing,as well as operation man-agement;compared with the equipment and pipeline body,small pipes were more prone to corrosion damage,forming safety haz-ards;so small pipes became a key and difficult point in corrosion and safety management of petrochemical devices.The structural characteristics and service environment of small pipes in petrochemical unit were analyzed;meanwhile,the sources of hidden dangers were described from the aspects of design,manufacture,installation and operation.Corresponding management sugges-tions and testing measures were proposed based on specific sources,so as to reduce accident hazards and ensure the safe opera-tion of the plant.

small pipehidden dangerfillet weldcorrosion detectionpetrochemical plant

宫庆想、刘小辉

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广东腐蚀科学与技术创新研究院,广东广州 510530

小接管 隐患 角焊缝 腐蚀检测 石化装置

2024

石油化工腐蚀与防护
中国石化集团洛阳石化工程公司

石油化工腐蚀与防护

影响因子:0.327
ISSN:1007-015X
年,卷(期):2024.41(2)
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