首页|钴铁层状双金属负载生物炭对水体硝氮的吸附研究

钴铁层状双金属负载生物炭对水体硝氮的吸附研究

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水体中的硝氮质量浓度不断升高,对水生态系统和人类健康存在潜在威胁.因此,解决水体中过量硝氮的问题刻不容缓.以Fe(NO3)3·9H2O、Co(NO3)2·6H2O、芦苇生物炭、NH3·H2O为原料,采用共沉淀法将钴铁层状双金属负载到芦苇生物炭上,制备了可用于吸附水体中过量硝氮的Co/Fe-LDH@BC.结果表明,Co/Fe-LDH@BC可有效吸附水体中的硝氮,其吸附量为88.52 mg/g;吸附动力学模型符合伪二级动力学模型,等温线符合Langmuir等温线模型,说明吸附反应为自发的、吸热的,主要涉及离子交换、配体交换、静电吸引、氢键四种反应机理;Co/Fe-LDH@BC在大多数共存阴离子的水体中对硝氮具有很强的亲和力,具有实际应用价值.
Study the Adsorption of Nitrate in Water by Cobalt-Iron Layered Bimetal-Loaded Biochar
Rising levels of nitrate and nitrogen in water bodies pose a potential threat to aquatic ecosystems and human health.Therefore,it is urgent to solve the problem of excessive nitrate in water bodies.Fe(NO3)3·9H2O,Co(NO3)2·6H2O,reed biochar,NH3·H2O was used as raw material,and co-precipitation method was used to load cobalt-iron layered bimetals onto reed biochar to prepare Co/Fe-LDH@BC for adsorption of excess nitrate nitrogen in water.The experimental results showed that Co/Fe-LDH@BC could effectively adsorb nitrate nitrogen in water,and its adsorption capacity was 88.52 mg/g.The adsorption kinetic model conforms to the pseudo-second-order kinetic model,and the isotherm conforms to the Langmuir isotherm model,indicating that the adsorption reaction is spontaneous and endothermic,which mainly involves four reaction mechanisms:ion exchange,ligand exchange,electrostatic attraction and hydrogen bonding.In addition,Co/Fe-LDH@BC has a strong affinity for nitrate nitrogen in most water bodies where coexisting anions are present,making it suitable for practical applications.

BiocharCobalt-iron layered bimetalNitrateCo-precipitationAdsorption

杨蕊铭、唐雅妮、李婧雯、费超、王博

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辽宁石油化工大学 环境与安全工程学院,辽宁 抚顺 113001

生物炭 钴铁层状双金属 硝氮 共沉淀 吸附

辽宁省教育厅科学研究经费项目

LJKZ0382

2024

石油化工高等学校学报
辽宁石油化工大学

石油化工高等学校学报

CSTPCD
影响因子:0.466
ISSN:1006-396X
年,卷(期):2024.37(2)
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