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双螺杆挤出机异形内筒结构强度影响因素分析

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异形内筒的厚度δi、相交圆中心距e、相交圆直径d是影响双螺杆挤出机强度的3个主要结构参数(简称3因素),一次局部薄膜应力PL、一次局部薄膜应力+二次应力PL+Pb+Q是压力容器应力强度评定的 2 个主要应力类别.对 3 因素设定 4 个水平,进行 3 因素 4 水平正交试验,利用极差分析方法与方差分析方法处理正交试验数据.研究结果表明,因素δi、e、d对双螺杆异形内筒上危险截面处的应力PL、PL+Pb+Q均具有显著影响,对PL影响的主次排序为δi、e、d,对PL+Pb+Q影响的主次排序为δi、d、e,对PL、PL+Pb+Q影响的最佳方案均为δi(4)d(1)e(1).采用多元回归分析拟合出了异形内筒结构危险截面应力PL及PL+Pb+Q的多元回归方程,可用于双螺杆挤出机异形内筒结构应力的估算.
Analysis of Factors Influencing the Structural Strength of Twin-screw Extruder Shaped Inner Cylinders
The thickness of the shaped inner cylinder δi,the center distance of intersecting circles e,and the diameter of intersecting circles d are the three main structural parameters(referred to as the three factors)that affect the strength of the twin-screw extruder.The primary local film stress PL,the primary local film stress+ the secondary stress PL+Pb+Q are the two main stress categories for the stress strength evaluation of pressure vessels.4 levels for 3 factors were set,3 factors and 4 levels orthogonal experiment were carried out,and use range analysis and variance analysis of the orthogonal test data were processed.The results show that the factors δi,e and d have significant effects on the stress PL and PL+Pb+Q at the dangerous cross section on the shaped inner cylinder of twin-screw.The main order of the influence on PL is δi,e and d,and the main order of the influence on PL+Pb+Q is δi,d and e.The optimal scheme for the influence of PL,PL+Pb+Q is δi(4)d(1)e(1).The multiple regression equations of the dangerous section stress PL and PL+Pb+Q were fitted by multiple regression analysis,which could be used to estimate the stress of the special-shaped inner barrel of twin-screw extruders.

twin-screw extrudershaped inner cylinderstructural strengthmultiple regression analysis

柏凯旋、董金善、孙项羽、王涛

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南京工业大学机械与动力工程学院,江苏南京 211816

双螺杆挤出机 异形内筒 结构强度 多元回归分析

2024

石油化工设备
兰州石油机械研究所,中国石油和石油化工设备工业协会

石油化工设备

影响因子:0.465
ISSN:1000-7466
年,卷(期):2024.53(3)
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