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反吹式切焦器的开发和应用

DEVELOPMENT AND APPLICATION OF RE-VERSE BLOWING COKE CUTTER

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焦炭塔顶部结焦问题是所有延迟焦化装置焦炭塔的痼疾.传统切焦器可将焦炭塔直筒部分的焦炭切除得较为干净,而切除顶部椭圆形封头处的焦炭时,则需解除除焦程序的联锁条件.随着钻杆高度的提升,联锁解除这样的操作方式对整个除焦系统和操作人员来说都是极为不安全的,而且也无法将顶部椭圆形封头处的焦炭彻底清理干净.针对上述问题,为保障操作人员和水力除焦设备的安全,某石化炼油厂焦化装置研发了反吹式切焦器.该设备自投用后,至今运行良好,为焦炭塔安全长周期生产提供了保障.文章介绍了该反吹式切焦器的组成、工作原理、设计计算方法和实际应用情况,希望能够为其他同类装置的清焦操作提供参考.
The overhead coking problem of the coke tower is a chronic problem forall coke towers indelayed coking units.The traditional coke cutter can remove the coke from the straight section of the coke tower relatively cleanly.However,to remove coke from the top elliptical head of the coke tower requires the release of the interlocking of the coke removal procedure.With the lifting of the drill pipe,the operation method of interlocking release is extremely unsafe for the entire coke removal system and the operators.And the coke at the top elliptical head cannot be cleaned thoroughly.Aiming at the above problem,one petrochemical refinery has developed a reverse blowing coke cutter to ensure the safety of operators and hydraulic coke removal equipment.Since its commissioning,the equipment has been running well so far,which has provided guarantee for the safe and long-cycle production of the coke tower.This paper introduces the components,working principle,design calculation,and practical application of the reverse blowing coke cutter.It is hoped that this canprovide reference for the coke cleaning operation in other similar devices.

coke toweroverhead cokingreverse blowing coke cutter

张塞

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中国石油化工股份有限公司北京燕山分公司,北京 102500

焦炭塔 塔顶结焦 反吹式切焦器

2025

石油化工设备技术
中国石化工程建设有限公司

石油化工设备技术

影响因子:0.305
ISSN:1006-8805
年,卷(期):2025.46(1)