石油化工设计2024,Vol.41Issue(1) :45-49.DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1005-8168.2024.01.011

椭圆封头卧式容器火灾工况安全阀计算优化

OPTIMIZATION OF SAFETY VALVE CALCULATION FOR HORIZONTAL VESSELS WITH ELLIPTICAL HEADS UNDER FIRE CONDITIONS

傅睿
石油化工设计2024,Vol.41Issue(1) :45-49.DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1005-8168.2024.01.011

椭圆封头卧式容器火灾工况安全阀计算优化

OPTIMIZATION OF SAFETY VALVE CALCULATION FOR HORIZONTAL VESSELS WITH ELLIPTICAL HEADS UNDER FIRE CONDITIONS

傅睿1
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作者信息

  • 1. 中国石化工程建设有限公司,北京 100101
  • 折叠

摘要

石油化工设计中,在计算压力容器安全阀的外部火灾泄放量时,对椭圆封头卧式容器的润湿面积计算仍然缺乏简捷准确的计算公式.由于石化行业多采用2∶1 椭圆封头,为较为准确地计算其润湿面积,需找到能够简便计算2∶1 椭球冠表面积的方法.分别通过数学方法和数据拟合两种途径,结合程序用近似计算方法得出的结果进行互相验证,比较结果后得出较合适的计算公式,用以优化椭圆封头卧式容器火灾工况下的安全阀设计.

Abstract

In calculating the external fire discharge capacity of pressure vessel safety valves,the calculation of the wetting area of horizontal vessels with elliptical heads still lacks a simple and accurate calculation formula.Since the petrochemical industry mostly uses 2∶1 elliptical head,in order to calculate its wetting area more accurately,it is necessary to find a method that can easily calculate the surface area of 2∶1 ellipsoidal crown.In this paper,the results obtained by mathematical methods and data fitting combined with the program approximation calculation method are verified,and a more suitable calculation formula is obtained to optimize the design of safety valves of horizontal vessels with elliptical heads under fire conditions.

关键词

椭球冠/安全阀设计/润湿面积计算/椭圆封头卧式容器/2:1椭球冠近似面积公式

Key words

ellipsoidal crown/safety valve design/wetting area calculation/horizontal vessel with elliptical head/approximate area formula for 2∶1 ellipsoidal crown

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出版年

2024
石油化工设计
中国石化工程建设有限公司

石油化工设计

影响因子:0.241
ISSN:1005-8168
参考文献量9
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