Research on the operation plan of parallel and mixed transportation of long-distance crude oil pipelines
To achieve the operation of the Jihui and Jinghui lines at the third oil transmis-sion station in Changqing oilfield without the use of pour point depressants and drag reduc-ing agents,aiming at energy conservation and consumption reduction,a study on blended transportation operation mode is conducted through modeling and simulation.Firstly,estab-lish the pipeline network simulation model,utilizing historical data from the past five years for model debugging and validation,ensuring the model accuracy of over 95%and accurately depicting the hydraulic and thermal characteristics of the real pipeline network.Then,ana-lyze the hydraulic and thermal distribution along the pipeline after blended transportation,integrating the equipment and pipeline conditions at various stations to investigate the feasi-bility of blended transportation.Next,by controlling the boundary conditions,simulate and analyze the volume and temperature control range of blended transportation.Finally,on-site experiments are conducted to validate the results by comparing the theoretical and actual cases.The results indicate th at by diverting a portion of the crude oil from the Jihui line to the Youhui line via the Jima secondary line or newly constructed connecting lines,it is feasi-ble for the Jihui line to operate without drag reducing agents and the Youhui line without pour point depressants.According to the oil transmission plan,the maximum diversion capacity is 320 m3/h,with a minimum requirement of 182 m3/h.The lowest outlet temperature in winter is 57℃,representing a reduction of 33℃ compared to before blended transportation.The on-site validation and application imply that the research findings are consistent with the on-site operational results,resulting in energy conservation and consumption reduction.
crude oil pipelineparallel pipeline blending transportpipeline network simu-lationsimulation modeloperation plan