首页|井口点火放空装置在天然气井处理中的绿色环保作用评价

井口点火放空装置在天然气井处理中的绿色环保作用评价

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天然气是清洁能源,其开发利用有助于减少酸雨形成,减缓地球温室效应,从根本上改善环境质量.天然气在冬季生产过程中,经常需要井口放空处理,如果直接将天然气排入大气中,则会造成环境污染;如果不进行放空,则不利于气井的正常处理,存在环境污染与气井管理的矛盾.针对这个问题,引入了井口点火放空橇,通过管线与气井井口采气树相连接,利用车载小型气液分离器将天然气进行气液分离,液体排入储液灌,天然气则在井口直接点火燃烧,有效避免了环境问题,又解决了气井的处理需求.井口点火放空橇体积小,以车载方式移动,施工时安装连接方便,两个小时内可完成施工作业,投入产出比为 1.00∶4.34,推广应用前景广阔.
Evaluation of environmental protection effect of wellhead ignition and venting device in natural gas well treatment
Natural gas is the clean energy.Its development and utilization can help reduce the formation of acid rain,slow down the earth's greenhouse effect,and fundamentally im-prove environmental quality.During the production of natural gas in winter,it is often neces-sary to vent the wellhead.If the natural gas is directly discharged into the atmosphere,it will cause environmental pollution,if natural gas is not discharged into the atmosphere,it is not conducive to the normal treatment of gas wells,there is a contradiction between environmen-tal pollution and gas well management.In order to solve this problem,a well head ignition and emptying sled is introduced,which is connected with the gas production tree at the well head by pipeline,and the natural gas is separated by the on-board small gas-liquid separa-tor,the liquid is discharged into the liquid storage irrigation,natural gas is directly ignited and burned at the wellhead,which can effectively avoid environmental problems and solve the treatment needs of gas wells.Well head ignition and emptying sled is small in size and moves by vehicle,it can be easily installed and connected in two hours.The ratio of input to output is 1.00∶4.34.It has a wide application prospect.

clean energywellhead ignition and venting devicegreen environmental pro-tectionpipeline freezingsevere effusion

贾连超、文开丰、强小龙、张俊旭、王婷娟、叶葱林、徐东、冯珊

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中国石油长庆油田分公司第二采气厂,陕西榆林 719000

清洁能源 井口点火放空装置 绿色环保 管线冻堵 严重积液

2024

石油化工应用
宁夏化工学会

石油化工应用

影响因子:0.276
ISSN:1673-5285
年,卷(期):2024.43(5)
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