石油化工应用2024,Vol.43Issue(8) :21-25.DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1673-5285.2024.08.004

渤海蒸汽吞吐稠油油田出砂预测方法研究

Study on sand production prediction method in Bohai steam huff and puff heavy oilfield

贾立新 龚宁 莘怡成 徐刚 王孔阳 晏敏
石油化工应用2024,Vol.43Issue(8) :21-25.DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1673-5285.2024.08.004

渤海蒸汽吞吐稠油油田出砂预测方法研究

Study on sand production prediction method in Bohai steam huff and puff heavy oilfield

贾立新 1龚宁 1莘怡成 2徐刚 1王孔阳 1晏敏2
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作者信息

  • 1. 中海石油(中国)有限公司天津分公司,天津 300459
  • 2. 中海油田服务股份有限公司,天津 300459
  • 折叠

摘要

渤海A油田采用蒸汽吞吐开发方式,地层埋深浅、易出砂,但对于注热条件下出砂机理认识不清,缺少出砂预测模型.为此,基于调研注热物理模拟实验,总结注热条件对防砂失效的影响规律,研究稠油油田热采井出砂机理.结合探井资料,采用经验法分析A油田出砂风险,考虑注热造成的岩石强度弱化、热应力效应以及循环注采造成的岩石损伤,建立了热采井多轮次蒸汽吞吐出砂预测模型,研究注热对出砂压差的影响.综合分析结果表明,循环注采造成的损伤主要发生在前几个轮次,并导致低强度储层段发生破坏,后续轮次的损伤速率较小且相对平稳.高温热蒸汽导致的强度损伤对出砂压差影响最大,其次是循环注采损伤,热应力效应影响最小.研究成果为该油田开发提供理论依据,并为海上类似稠油油田方案设计提供借鉴意义.

Abstract

The steam huff and puff development method is adopted in Bohai A oilfield,and the formation is shallow buried and easy to produce sand.However,the understanding of sand production mechanism under heat injection condition is unclear,and the sand produc-tion prediction model is lacking.Therefore,based on the investigation of injection thermal physical simulation experiment,the influence law of injection heat condition on sand control failure is summarized,and the sand production mechanism of thermal production well in heavy oilfield is studied.Combining with the data of exploration wells,the risk of sand pro-duction in A oilfield is analyzed by empirical method.Considering the rock strength weaken-ing caused by heat injection,thermal stress effect and rock damage caused by cyclic injec-tion-production,a prediction model of sand production by steam huttling in multiple rounds is established to study the influence of heat injection on sand production pressure difference.The comprehensive analysis results show that the damage caused by cyclic injection-pro-duction mainly occurs in the first few rounds and leads to the failure of the low-intensity reservoir segment,and the damage rate of the subsequent rounds is small and relatively sta-ble.The strength damage caused by high temperature steam has the greatest influence on sand production pressure difference,followed by cyclic injection-production,and the thermal stress effect has the least influence.The research results provide a theoretical basis for the development of this oilfield and a reference for the scheme design of similar heavy oilfields offshore.

关键词

稠油油田/蒸汽吞吐/出砂预测/出砂机理/岩石力学

Key words

heavy oilfield/steam huff and puff/sand production prediction/sand production mechanism/rock mechanics

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基金项目

中海石油(中国)有限公司天津分公司项目(CCL2023TJD0NST2777)

出版年

2024
石油化工应用
宁夏化工学会

石油化工应用

影响因子:0.276
ISSN:1673-5285
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