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超声协同处理油气田含油废水研究进展

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油气田含油废水是一个多相复杂的体系,通常由固体杂质、可溶性气体、无机盐、多环芳烃、微生物等物质组成,传统的污水处理技术难以满足日益严格的环境标准.由于超声技术具有产生空穴效应,生成·OH等特点,可高效降低废水中COD含量,提高水中除油及降黏效率.因此,超声协同常规污水处理技术经常被用于含油废水的进一步处理.本文以近年来相关文献为基础,首先介绍了超声单独处理技术的相关研究,着重综述了超声-气浮法、超声-生物法、超声-臭氧法等组合工艺在废水处理中的作用效果,总结了不同协同处理技术的优劣势,最后分析并讨论了超声协同处理技术在油气田含油废水领域存在的不足及改进建议,以期为超声协同处理技术在油气田领域的发展提供参考依据和研究思路.
Research progress of ultrasonic collaborative treatment of oil-bearing wastewater from oil and gas fields
Oil-bearing wastewater in oil and gas fields is a multiphase complex system,which is usually composed of solid impurities,soluble gases,inorganic salts,polycyclic aro-matic hydrocarbons,microorganisms and other substances.The traditional wastewater treat-ment technology can not meet the increasingly strict environmental standards.Because ultra-sonic technology has the characteristics of producing hole effect and generating·OH,it can effectively reduce COD content in wastewater and improve the efficiency of oil removal and viscosity reduction in water.Therefore,ultrasonic and conventional wastewater treatment technologies are often used for further treatment of oily wastewater.Based on relevant litera-ture in recent years,this paper first introduces the relevant research on ultrasonic treatment technology alone,focuses on the effects of ultrasonic-gas flotation,ultrasonic-biological method,ultrasonic-ozone method and other combined processes in wastewater treatment,and summarizes the advantages and disadvantages of different collaborative treatment technolo-gies.Finally,the shortcomings and improvement suggestions of ultrasonic collaborative treat-ment technology in oil-bearing wastewater field are analyzed and discussed,in order to pro-vide reference and research ideas for the development of ultrasonic collaborative treatment technology in oil and gas fields.

ultrasonic collaborativeoil and gas fieldsoily wastewaterresearch progress

王介明、鱼涛、单巧利、马锐、张帆、赵浚凯

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西安石油大学,陕西省油气田环境污染控制技术与储层保护重点实验室,陕西 西安 710065

长庆工程设计有限公司,低渗透油气田勘探开发国家工程实验室,陕西 西安 710018

中国石油长庆油田分公司第九采油厂,宁夏 银川 750006

超声协同 油气田 含油废水 研究进展

2024

石油化工应用
宁夏化工学会

石油化工应用

影响因子:0.276
ISSN:1673-5285
年,卷(期):2024.43(11)