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稠油油藏堵塞机制研究

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稠油开发过程中的储层堵塞问题限制着稠油的效益开发.本研究通过对沥青质、黏土矿物和油泥对储层渗透率的影响展开了室内岩心实验,研究稠油油藏堵塞机制.实验结果显示随着流体注入,沥青质沉积导致渗透率下降,但在较高温度下沥青质沉积产生的时间晚,渗透率降低相对较小;不同黏土矿物的水敏性表现出差异,蒙脱石、伊利石和高岭石的水敏性由强到弱依次排列;油泥注入后会导致渗透率大幅下降,且高渗透性的填砂管下降更为显著.这些研究结果为稠油油藏的解堵提供了重要的理论支持,尤其是对于解决沥青质堵塞、黏土矿物堵塞和油泥堵塞等问题具有重要的指导意义.
Study of plugging mechanism for heavy oil reservoirs
Reservoir plugging restricts the efficient development of heavy oil.This study conducted lab core experiments on the impact of asphaltene,clay minerals,and oil sludge on reservoir permeability to investigate the plugging mechanisms in heavy oil reservoirs.The ex-perimental results revealed that with fluid injection,asphaltene deposition led to a decrease in permeability,but at higher temperatures,the delayed deposition of asphaltene resulted in a relatively smaller decrease in permeability.The water sensitivity of different clay minerals varied,with montmorillonite,illite,and kaolinite arranged in order from strong to weak water sensitivity.Injection of oil sludge caused a significant decline in permeability,particularly with a more pronounced decrease in permeability in high-permeability sand pack.These re-search findings provide crucial theoretical support for mitigating plugging in heavy oil reser-voirs,especially in addressing issues related to asphaltene,clay mineral,and oil sludge blockages,offering essential guidance for efficient development of heavy oil reserves.

heavy oilasphalteneclay mineralsoil sludgeplugging

王琦

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中国石化胜利油田分公司油气井下作业中心,山东 东营 257000

稠油 沥青质 黏土矿物 油泥 堵塞

2024

石油化工应用
宁夏化工学会

石油化工应用

影响因子:0.276
ISSN:1673-5285
年,卷(期):2024.43(11)