石油化工应用2024,Vol.43Issue(11) :85-90.DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1673-5285.2024.11.019

疏松砂岩油藏长期水驱高渗透通道形成机理研究

Research on formation mechanism of long-term water flooding high-permeability channel in loosely packed sandstone reservoirs

山金城 付校飞 李翔 王涛 徐国瑞 金楷方
石油化工应用2024,Vol.43Issue(11) :85-90.DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1673-5285.2024.11.019

疏松砂岩油藏长期水驱高渗透通道形成机理研究

Research on formation mechanism of long-term water flooding high-permeability channel in loosely packed sandstone reservoirs

山金城 1付校飞 1李翔 2王涛 2徐国瑞 2金楷方3
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作者信息

  • 1. 中海石油(中国)有限公司秦皇岛作业公司,天津 300459
  • 2. 中海油田服务股份有限公司,天津 300459
  • 3. 中海油田服务股份有限公司,天津 300459;中国石油大学(北京)石油工程学院,北京 102249
  • 折叠

摘要

A油田疏松砂岩油藏由于长期水驱而呈现出高渗透通道发育的特征,而孔喉的大小和结构影响着堵剂的选择,因此,了解这些通道发育的特征对油田控水稳油具有重要意义.本文利用A油田提供的天然砂岩岩心设计了长期水驱实验,研究了在流体剪切应力长期作用下储层物性和孔喉微观结构的变化.结果表明,在长期水驱过程中,黏土矿物很容易发生运移,使得较小的孔喉逐渐消失,较大的孔喉进一步扩大,孔喉体积比变小,储层润湿性更多转变为水湿,进而导致油藏微观非均质性增强,储层物性改变,最终,注入水低效循环日趋严重,形成了高渗透通道.

Abstract

The high-permeability channel development is a prominent feature in the loosely packed sandstone reservoirs of A oilfield due to long-term water flooding.The size and structure of pore throat influence the selection of plugging agents,thus understanding the characteristics of channel development is of great significance for water control and oil stabi-lization in the oilfield.In this study,long-term water flooding experiments were conducted using natural sandstone cores provided by A oilfield,aiming to investigate the changes in reservoir properties and microstructure of pore throats under the long-term action of fluid shear stress.The results indicate that during the long-term water flooding process,clay min-erals are prone to migration,leading to the gradual disappearance of smaller pore throats and further enlargement of larger pore throats.The pore throat ratio decreases and the reservoir wettability tends to become water-wet,resulting in enhanced microscopic heterogeneity of the reservoir and changes in reservoir properties.Eventually,the inefficient circulation of injected water becomes increasingly severe,forming high-permeability channels.

关键词

高渗透通道/储层物性/黏土矿物/尺寸分布/孔喉微观结构

Key words

high-permeability channels/reservoir properties/clay minerals/size distribu-tion/microstructure of pore throats

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出版年

2024
石油化工应用
宁夏化工学会

石油化工应用

影响因子:0.276
ISSN:1673-5285
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