首页|基于振动提取的沙漠埋地管道弯曲变形监测技术研究

基于振动提取的沙漠埋地管道弯曲变形监测技术研究

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针对在沙漠环境中的流动性沙丘区域服役的埋地管道,易产生变形的问题,提出一种基于振动信号的变形监测技术.首先分析沙漠环境中埋地管道变形特性,建立沙漠埋地管道有限元模型;然后基于有限元分析软件(ANSYS)进行弯曲管道流固耦合作用下的模态分析;最后通过分布式光纤传感技术,采集管道弯曲变形处的异常振动信号.研究结果表明:沙丘移位导致埋地管道产生弯曲变形时,内部流体会在弯曲变形处与管体发生耦合作用导致该处产生异常振动,通过分布式光纤传感技术采集该异常信号能够实现振动监测,结合特征提取与支持向量机可以实现管道变形监测.
Study on Deformation Monitoring Technology of Desert Buried Bending Pipeline Based on Vibration Extraction
Aiming at deformation problem of the buried pipeline serving in the traveling sand dune area in the desert,a pipeline deformation monitoring technology based on vibration extraction is proposed.First,the deformation characteristics of the buried pipeline in the desert is analysed,and the finite element model of the buried pipeline in the desert is established;then the modal analysis of the bending pipeline under the action of fluid-solid coupling based on ANSYS is performed;finally,the abnormal vibration signal at pipeline bending deformation is collected with distributed optical-fiber sensing technology.The research results show that when the buried pipeline is bent and deformed due to the displacement of sand dunes,the internal fluid will couple with the pipe body at the bending deformation and cause abnormal vibration there.The vibration monitoring can be realized by collecting the abnormal signal through distributed optical fiber sensing technology.Pipeline deformation monitoring can be realized with combination of feature extraction and support vector machine.

vibrationdesertpipe bending deformationdistributed optical fiberANSYS softwarefeature extraction

庞文彬、郑鑫、葛亮、张凌云、张宁宁

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中国石油化工股份有限公司西北油田分公司,新疆,乌鲁木齐 830000

西南石油大学,四川成都 610500

振动 沙漠 管道弯曲变形 分布式光纤 ANSYS软件 特征提取

2024

石油化工自动化
中国石化集团宁波工程有限公司 全国化工自控设计技术中心站 中国石化集团公司自控设计技术中心站

石油化工自动化

影响因子:0.527
ISSN:1007-7324
年,卷(期):2024.60(4)
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