男性开放性眼外伤患者心理弹性现状及影响因素的研究
The status and influencing factors of resilience in male patients of open ocular trauma
郑玲玲 1谭均莲 1欧阳美玲 1肖惠明2
作者信息
- 1. 510060 广州,中山大学中山眼科中心眼外伤科
- 2. 510060 广州,中山大学中山眼科中心护理部
- 折叠
摘要
目的 了解男性开放性眼外伤患者心理弹性水平,探讨开放性眼外伤男性患者心理弹性的影响因素.方法 采用描述性研究设计,于2016年11月至2017年3月对中山大学中山眼科中心眼外伤专科男性开放性眼外伤患者116例进行调查,分别采用一般情况调查表、中文版心理弹性量表、医学应对量表、领悟社会支持问卷进行调查.结果 男性开放性眼外伤患者心理弹性水平较低,为(65.69±14.31)分,自费患者、人均月收入较低者、主观痛苦程度高者心理弹性较低(P<0.05),社会支持、回避与心理弹性呈正相关(r=0.308～0.558,P<0.01),屈服与心理弹性呈负相关(r=-0.385,P<0.05).社会支持、屈服、自费支付方式进入心理弹性多元回归方程(P<0.05).结论男性开放性眼外伤患者心理弹性水平较差,受经济因素、社会支持水平、应对方式影响.
Abstract
Objective To investigate the level of resilience in male patients of open ocular trauma, and to analyze its related factors. Methods A cross-section study was conducted in 116 male open ocular trauma patients in Zhongshan Ophthalmic Center from November 2016 to March 2017. The patients were investigated with general situation questionnaire, Connor- Davidson Resilience Scale, Medical Coping Modes Questionnaire, and Perceived Social Support Scale. Results The Connor- Davidson Resilience Scale score of male suffers was (65.69 ± 14.31) points with the low level. The patients at their own expense, poor, with higher suffering had lower resilience score(P <0.05). Social support, avoidance was positively related with resilience(r =0.308-0.558, P <0.01), acceptance was negatively related with resilience(r=-0.385, P<0.05). Multiple liner regression analysis showed that social support, acceptance, payment were influencing factors of resilience(P<0.05). Conclusions The level of resilience is lower in male patients with open ocular trauma, and which is impacted by economic factors, social support and coping method.
关键词
眼损伤/心理弹性/影响因素Key words
Eye injuries/Resilience/Influencing factors引用本文复制引用
出版年
2017
NETL
NSTL
维普
万方数据