目的 检索并总结肺癌合并慢性阻塞性肺疾病患者术前预康复的最佳证据，为临床医护人员对肺癌合并慢性阻塞性肺疾病患者术前预康复的管理提供参考。 方法 系统检索指南网站、专业协会网站、循证数据库和综合数据库，文献类型包括临床决策、指南、专家共识、证据总结、系统评价、Meta分析、随机对照试验，检索时限为建库至2023年10月31日，并对纳入文献质量进行评价，提取证据。 结果 最终纳入18篇文献，包括8篇指南、8篇专家共识、2篇系统评价，从预康复的必要性、时机、地点、内容（包括戒烟管理、呼吸功能锻炼、运动锻炼、营养支持、药物管理）4个方面汇总30条最佳证据。 结论 本研究汇总了肺癌合并慢性阻塞性肺疾病患者术前预康复的最佳证据，医护人员在后续证据向临床转化过程中要注意结合临床具体情境，审慎地制订肺癌合并慢性阻塞性肺疾病患者术前预康复方案。 Objective To search and summarize the best evidence for preoperative prehabilitation in patients with lung cancer complicated by chronic obstructive pulmonary disease and to inform the management of preoperative prehabilitation in patients with lung cancer combined with COPD by clinical providers. Methods Systematically guideline websites, professional society websites, evidence-based databases, and comprehensive databases were searched for types of literature including clinical decision making, guidelines, expert consensus, evidence summaries, systematic evaluations, Meta-analyses, and randomized controlled trials. The time for the retrieval was from the inception of databases until October 31th, 2023. And the quality of the included literature was evaluated and evidence was extracted, evaluated the quality of the included literature, and extracted evidence. Results Finally, 18 articles were included, including 8 guidelines, 8 expert consensus, and 2 systematic reviews. Summarized the 30 best evidence in 4 areas of prerehabilitation: need, timing, location, content (including smoking cessation management, respiratory exercise, exercise, nutritional support, and medication management). Conclusions This study summarizes the best evidence for preoperative prehabilitation in patients with lung cancer combined with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, and healthcare professionals should be mindful of the need to develop preoperative prehabilitation protocols judiciously, taking into account the specific clinical context during the subsequent translation of the evidence to the clinic.
Summary of best evidence for preoperative prehabilitation for patients with lung cancer combined and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
Objective To search and summarize the best evidence for preoperative prehabilitation in patients with lung cancer complicated by chronic obstructive pulmonary disease and to inform the management of preoperative prehabilitation in patients with lung cancer combined with COPD by clinical providers. Methods Systematically guideline websites, professional society websites, evidence-based databases, and comprehensive databases were searched for types of literature including clinical decision making, guidelines, expert consensus, evidence summaries, systematic evaluations, Meta-analyses, and randomized controlled trials. The time for the retrieval was from the inception of databases until October 31th, 2023. And the quality of the included literature was evaluated and evidence was extracted, evaluated the quality of the included literature, and extracted evidence. Results Finally, 18 articles were included, including 8 guidelines, 8 expert consensus, and 2 systematic reviews. Summarized the 30 best evidence in 4 areas of prerehabilitation: need, timing, location, content (including smoking cessation management, respiratory exercise, exercise, nutritional support, and medication management). Conclusions This study summarizes the best evidence for preoperative prehabilitation in patients with lung cancer combined with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, and healthcare professionals should be mindful of the need to develop preoperative prehabilitation protocols judiciously, taking into account the specific clinical context during the subsequent translation of the evidence to the clinic.
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