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高技术复杂度工业机器人与全球价值链生产环节攀升

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在科学识别工业机器人技术复杂度和价值链生产环节偏优指数的基础上,从多维度剖析高技术复杂度工业机器人对制造业全球价值链生产环节攀升的作用机制,并检验高技术复杂度工业机器人的"断供"威胁应对效应.得到的结论主要有:(1)高技术复杂度工业机器人对制造业全球价值链生产环节攀升具有促进作用.高技术复杂度工业机器人不仅能推动制造业生产技术与工艺从后发跻身准前沿和前沿,还能提升产业链关键核心环节的自主可控程度.(2)高技术复杂度工业机器人不仅有助于提升产业的价格加成能力,还有助于提升高端要素资源汇聚能力,更能提升政府支持的概率,上述渠道也使高技术复杂度工业机器人对生产环节攀升表现出正效应.(3)高技术复杂度工业机器人不仅能降低样本国对美国中间品的依赖程度,还能降低其对美国和主要盟友中间品的依赖程度.为此,高技术复杂度工业机器人能有效降低美国及其主要盟国"断供"威胁的不利冲击.(4)全球价值链生产环节偏优指数过高和工业机器人技术复杂度偏低共存窘境,使中国工业机器人应用深陷"量大技术弱"和对全球价值链生产环节攀升促进作用相对有限之痛,破解这一痛处的关键在于不断提升中国工业机器人技术的前沿性.
Application of High-tech Complex Industrial Robots and the Rise of Production Links in Manufacturing GVC
Based on the scientific identification of the technical complexity of industrial robots and the preference index of value chain production links,this article analyzes the mechanism of the application of high-tech complex industrial robots on the rise of GVC production links from multiple dimensions,and further examines the"supply cutoff"threat response effect of high-tech complex industrial robot applications.The main conclusions are:(1)The application of high-tech complex industrial machines can promote the production links of the manufacturing GVC.High-tech complex industrial robots can not only promote manufacturing production technology and processes from latecomers to the quasi-frontier and frontier,but also improve the degree of autonomy and controllability of key core links in the industrial chain.(2)The application of high-tech complex industrial robots not only helps to improve the price markup capability of the industry,but also helps to improve the ability to gather high-end factor resources and increase the probability of government support.Moreover,the above channels also enable the application of high-tech complex industrial robots to have a positive effect on the increase in production links.(3)The application of high-tech complex industrial robots can not only reduce the sample countries'dependence on US intermediate goods,but also reduce their dependence on intermediate goods from US and major allies.To this end,the application of high-tech complex industrial robots can effectively reduce the adverse impact of the threat of"supply cutoff"by US and major allies.(4)The GVC production link's high preference index and the low complexity of industrial robot technology coexist in a dilemma,which has led China's industrial robot application to a problem of"large quantities and weak technology"and a relatively limited promotion effect on the production links of the GVC.The key to solving the problem is to continuously improve the cutting-edge nature of China's industrial robot technology.

industrial robotstechnological complexityGVCproduction links

陈晓华、黄先海、刘慧

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浙江理工大学 经济管理学院,浙江 杭州 310018

浙江大学 经济学院,浙江 杭州 310027

工业机器人 技术复杂度 全球价值链 生产环节

浙江省哲学社会科学规划重大项目国家社会科学基金一般项目教育部人文社会科学基金项目浙江省自然科学基金项目

24QNYC11ZD22BJL12622YJC790016LY24G030002

2024

商业经济与管理
浙江工商大学

商业经济与管理

CSTPCDCSSCICHSSCD北大核心
影响因子:1.7
ISSN:1000-2154
年,卷(期):2024.(9)