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全国统一大市场建设成效评价的指标编制与量化分析

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全国统一大市场是构建高水平社会主义市场经济体制的重要内容.基于全国统一大市场的理论内涵构建了具有中国特色且能广泛比较的评价指标体系,利用2006-2021年省级面板数据对全国统一大市场建设成效、演进规律与空间格局进行量化分析.研究发现,从时间趋势看,全国统一大市场建设水平总体上呈持续增长态势,并呈现出明显的阶段性、渐进性特征.从测评维度看,市场统一程度稳步提升、市场规模优势充分发挥、市场运行效率持续优化、市场开放水平显著提高、政府与市场关系明显改善.从区域概况看,全国统一大市场指数呈现自东向西逐级递减的阶梯式特征,随着时间推移区域市场发展不平衡矛盾有所缓解.从空间效应看,空间集聚性分析表明,全国统一大市场建设存在明显的空间自相关性,呈现出高—高和低—低的空间聚集态势.空间收敛性检验显示,全国及区域层面均存在显著的空间绝对β收敛和空间条件β收敛过程,不同地区收敛位置的决定因素存在差异.
Indicator Development and Quantitative Analysis for the Effectiveness Evaluation of the Construction of the Unified National Market
The unified national market is a crucial component in building a high-standard socialist market economy system.Based on the theoretical connotation of the unified national market,an evaluation index system with Chinese characteristics and wide comparability has been constructed.Utilizing provincial panel data from 2006 to 2021,we conduct a quantitative analysis of the construction effectiveness,evolutionary patterns,and spatial layout of the unified national market.The research finds that,from a temporal perspective,the construction level of the unified national market exhibits a consistent upward trend,with distinct stages and gradual characteristics.From the perspective of evaluation,the degree of market unification has steadily improved,market scale advantages have been fully leveraged,market operational efficiency has continuously optimized,the level of market openness has significantly increased,and the relationship between the government and the market has notably improved.From the perspective of provincial overview,the unified national market index displays a stepwise decreasing pattern from east to west,with regional market development imbalances and contradictions alleviated over time.From the perspective of spatial effects,spatial agglomeration analysis reveals significant spatial autocorrelation in the construction of the unified national market,with high-high and low-low clustering patterns.Spatial convergence tests indicate significant spatial absolute β convergence and spatial conditional β convergence at both national and regional levels,with varying determinants of convergence positions across different regions.

unified national marketevaluation index systemquantitative analysisspatial pattern

王晓东、岳海珺

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中国人民大学 商学院,北京 100872

中国人民大学 市场流通经济研究中心,北京 100872

全国统一大市场 评价指标体系 量化分析 空间格局

2024

商业经济与管理
浙江工商大学

商业经济与管理

CSTPCDCSSCICHSSCD北大核心
影响因子:1.7
ISSN:1000-2154
年,卷(期):2024.(12)