首页|深水钻井隔水管疲劳监测方法分析

深水钻井隔水管疲劳监测方法分析

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钻井隔水管是深水钻井的重要装备,在深水恶劣环境下容易发生疲劳损坏,因此对其进行疲劳监测尤为重要.通过分析深水钻井隔水管疲劳的诱因,对疲劳监测进行了分类,确定了监测装置的安装位置和数量,制订了深水钻井隔水管疲劳监测的3个方法(单机监测、有线实时监测及声学实时监测).对比分析了疲劳监测方法在国内外钻井隔水管上的应用情况,分析结果表明:对结构和环境进行监测可以确定钻井隔水管的疲劳状态,通过运动监测可以间接获得隔水管的疲劳状态;深水钻井隔水管疲劳监测的3个方法中,声学实时监测方法具有很大优势,有望成为以后的研究重点;国产化隔水管监测装置应继续改进和创新.研究结果可为我国深海油气的安全开发提供技术支撑.
Analysis of Fatigue Monitoring of Deepwater Drilling Riser
The riser is the key equipment for deepwater drilling, which is prone to fatigue damage in harsh deepwater environment, so it is very important to monitor the fatigue of deepwater riser.Through analysis of the riser fatigue causes, fatigue monitoring has been classified.The monitoring device installation position and number has been determined.Three methods for deepwater drilling riser fatigue monitoring, including stand-alone battery powered monitoring, real-time wired monitoring and real-time acoustic monitoring, have been established.The application situation of the methods for drilling riser fatigue monitoring in foreign and domestic has been comparatively analyzed.The results show that, monitoring on structure and environment could determine the fatigue damage of the riser, and motion monitoring could help understanding the fatigue condition of the riser indirectly.Of the three fatigue monitoring methods, the real-time acoustic monitoring has great advantage and will become the focus of research direction.The domestic riser fatigue monitoring device should be continued to be improved and innovated, so as to provide a strong guarantee for the safe development of deepwater oil and gas in China.

drilling riserfatiguestand-alone monitoringreal-time wired monitoringreal-time acoustic monitoring

李清培、苏堪华、韩垚堃、罗惠兰、赵子元、李楠

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重庆科技学院石油与天然气工程学院

钻井隔水管 疲劳 单机监测 有线实时监测 声学实时监测

重庆市前沿与应用基础研究计划项目重庆市教委科学技术研究项目重庆科技学院研究生科技创新项目

CSTC2015jcyjA90021KJ1501302YKJCX1620112

2017

石油机械
中国石油天然气集团公司装备制造分公司 中国石油学会石油工程专业委员会 江汉机械研究所 江汉石油管理局

石油机械

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:0.737
ISSN:1001-4578
年,卷(期):2017.45(7)
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