首页|埋地天然气管道泄漏振动信号传播特性研究

埋地天然气管道泄漏振动信号传播特性研究

扫码查看
埋地天然气管道泄漏引起的气流会推动周边土壤产生振动.通过测量加速度可对振动信号在土壤中的衰减进行测量,从而判断有无泄漏.通过模拟埋地管道气体泄漏,使用加速度传感器测量泄漏孔径2、4、6 mm,泄漏压力1.5、2.5、3.5 MPa工况下的加速度信号,分析了不同泄漏压力条件下的加速度信号在不同土壤介质的传播特性.结合ABAQUS软件对不同土壤介质的加速度衰减规律进行了仿真.研究结果表明,峰值加速度信号在土壤中呈指数衰减特性,试验结果与仿真结果符合较好.研究结果可指导埋地天然气管道泄漏监测传感器的选型敷设和天然气管道的施工,防止事故的发生.
Propagation Characteristics of Vibration Signals Caused by Leakage of Buried Gas Pipelines
The airflow resulted from the leakage of buried gas pipeline would cause the surrounding soil to vi-brate.By means of measuring acceleration,the attenuation of vibration signals in soil can be measured to judge whether there is leakage.In the paper,the leakage of buried gas pipeline was simulated and acceleration sensors were used to measure the acceleration signals in case of leakage at apertures of 2 mm,4 mm and 6 mm,and pres-sures of 1.5 MPa,2.5 MPa and 3.5 MPa,so that the propagation characteristics of acceleration signals in different soil media under different leakage pressures were analyzed.Then,combined with ABAQUS,the acceleration at-tenuation in different soil media was simulated.The results show that the peak acceleration signal exhibits exponen-tial attenuation in soil,which agrees well with the test results.The research findings can help guide the selection and installation of leakage monitoring sensors for buried gas pipelines and the operation of gas pipelines to prevent accidents from occurring.

gas pipelineleakage monitoringaccelerationvibration characteristics

李俊、张家瑞、范斌斌、马天、王振、翟小伟

展开 >

西安科技大学安全科学与工程学院

陕西省煤火灾害防治重点实验室

中石化安全工程研究院有限公司

天然气管道 泄漏监测 加速度 振动特性

国家重点研发计划项目

2021YFE0105000

2024

石油机械
中国石油天然气集团公司装备制造分公司 中国石油学会石油工程专业委员会 江汉机械研究所 江汉石油管理局

石油机械

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:0.737
ISSN:1001-4578
年,卷(期):2024.52(1)
  • 11