首页|典型载荷下钻具接头螺纹强度分析

典型载荷下钻具接头螺纹强度分析

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钻具接头在使用中存在连接强度不够和抗扭性能不足等问题,进而易发生黏扣、胀扣、滑脱以及断裂等故障.采用ABAQUS有限元模拟方法对不同钻具螺纹形式,在上扣扭矩载荷或复合载荷(拉伸、扭转、弯曲)作用下进行强度分析;同时对某井失效钻铤样品进行宏观形貌、理化性能、微观形貌及弯曲强度比等分析.分析结果表明:钻具接头螺纹在上扣扭矩(25.79 kN·m)或复合载荷作用下,靠近台肩处螺牙应力水平较高,长期井下使用易对接头造成破坏;螺纹锥度、长度的变化将对接头连接强度产生较大不利影响,而应力减轻结构对于提高接头强度、延长钻具使用寿命具有显著意义.失效钻铤分析结果同样表明,在使用过程中钻铤螺纹选用不合理,导致螺纹型式不匹配,从而产生应力集中,造成钻铤接头螺纹断裂.研究结果可为钻具螺纹的合理使用提供理论依据.
Analysis on Thread Strength of Tool Joint Under Typical Loads
There are some problems such as insufficient connection strength and torsional resistance when the tool joint is in service,thus leading to troubles like thread sticking,expanding,slipping and breaking.In the pa-per,the ABAQUS finite element simulation method was used to analyze the strength of different tool thread forms under the action of make-up torque load or composite load(tension,torsion,bending),and investigate the mac-roscopic morphology,physicochemical properties,microscopic morphology and bending strength ratio of a failed drill collar sample of a well.The results show that under the action of make-up torque(25.79 kN·m)or compos-ite load,the stress level of the thread near the shoulder of the tool joint is relatively high,and long-term downhole service easily damage the joint.The changes in thread taper and length have great adverse effects on the connection strength of the joint,while the stress relieving structure has obvious significance in improving joint strength and prolonging the service life of drilling tools.The analysis results of failed drill collar also show that the irrational se-lection of drill collar thread leads to mismatched thread type,thus resulting in stress concentration and then the breaking of drill collar joint thread.The research findings provide theoretical basis for the rational use of tool thread.

tool jointdrill collarjoint threadfinite elementfatigue crackfailure

万夫、于佩航、孙刚强、张健

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中国石油集团川庆钻探工程有限公司安全环保质量监督检测研究院

钻具接头 钻铤 接头螺纹 有限元 疲劳裂纹 失效

中国石油集团川庆钻探工程有限公司科研项目&&

CQ2017B-21-2-7CQ2023B-35-5-5

2024

石油机械
中国石油天然气集团公司装备制造分公司 中国石油学会石油工程专业委员会 江汉机械研究所 江汉石油管理局

石油机械

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:0.737
ISSN:1001-4578
年,卷(期):2024.52(2)
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