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页岩气多级压裂断层动态滑移规律研究

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泸州页岩气区块开发过程中套管变形现象严重,而多级压裂是诱发断层滑移并导致套管变形的主要因素,但目前缺乏对断层动态滑移演化规律的研究.在分析泸州地区套管变形失效特征和相关性的基础上,考虑水力裂缝沟通并激活断层实际,建立了多级压裂条件下断层滑移动态演化数值模型.研究结果表明:多级压裂导致近井筒位置孔隙压力随压裂逐级增加,有效地应力降低;模拟时间越长、注入点流量越大,断层滑移量越大,而压裂液黏度影响断层滑移量效果弱;断层长度、断层与井筒的夹角与其滑移量关系密切,断层长度越大,断层滑移量越大;断层与井筒夹角在一定范围内越大,断层滑移量越小;水平地应力差较大的地层断层滑移会越明显.研究成果可为页岩气多级压裂过程中控制压裂施工参数提供参考.
Research on Dynamic Slip of Fault Resulted from Multistage Fracturing of Shale Gas Reservoir
In the Luzhou shale gas block,severe casing deformation occurs during development,and multi-stage fracturing is the main factor inducing fault slip and causing casing deformation.However,there is currently a lack of research on the evolution of dynamic slip of fault.In this paper,based on the analysis of casing deformation and failure characteristics and correlation in Luzhou area,considering the communication and activation of faults by hydraulic fractures,a numerical model for the dynamic evolution of fault slip under multistage fracturing conditions was built.The results show that multistage fracturing leads to an increase in near-wellbore pore pressure with fractu-ring stages,resulting in a decrease in effective in-situ stress.The longer the simulation time and the larger the flow rate at injection point,the greater the fault slip is,while the fracturing fluid viscosity has weak impact on fault slip.The fault length and the angle between the fault and the wellbore are closely related to the slip:the larger the fault length,the greater the fault slip;the larger the angle between the fault and the wellbore within a certain range,the smaller the fault slip.The greater the horizontal in-situ stress difference of the formation,the more ob-vious the fault slip.The research findings provide reference for controlling the operation parameters in the multi-stage fracturing process of shale gas reservoirs.

shale gasmultistage fracturingfault slipcasing deformationnumerical simulation

刘豪、刘怀亮、刘宇、曹伟、连威、李军

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中国石油大学 (北京)

北京华美世纪国际技术有限公司

四川宝石花鑫盛油气运营服务有限公司

中国石油大学 (北京) 克拉玛依校区

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页岩气 多级压裂 断层滑移 套管变形 数值模拟

国家自然科学基金青年科学基金项目国家自然科学基金联合基金重点支持项目中国石油大学(北京)克拉玛依校区引进人才基金项目

52204018U22A20164XQZX20220019

2024

石油机械
中国石油天然气集团公司装备制造分公司 中国石油学会石油工程专业委员会 江汉机械研究所 江汉石油管理局

石油机械

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:0.737
ISSN:1001-4578
年,卷(期):2024.52(2)
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