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基于修正共形接触的往复压缩机轴承碰磨研究

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传统Hertz接触模型在分析往复压缩机轴承碰磨故障时,存在计算误差大的问题.为此,针对滑动轴承碰磨故障的共形接触特点,提出一种适用于轴承碰磨故障的修正共形接触力模型.该模型在L-N接触力模型的基础上引入修正刚度系数Kc和修正刚度指数nc,得到修正共形接触力模型.基于拉格朗日第二类动力学方程,建立含有往复压缩机连杆大头处轴承间隙的动力学方程;利用RecurDyn软件仿真验证修正共形接触力模型的正确性;分析不同轴承间隙对十字头加速度和轴承接触力的影响,并研究了轴承最大磨损间隙下的轴心轨迹.研究结果表明:修正共形接触力模型相比于L-N接触力模型,更适用于小间隙的载荷接触,且修正共形接触力模型相比L-N接触力模型误差最大可减少约82%.所提出的修正共形接触力模型更适应于往复压缩机轴承间隙碰磨故障的描述.
Bearing Rubbing of Reciprocating Compressor Based on Modified Conformal Contact Force Model
The conventional Hertz contact model has a large calculation error in analyzing the bearing rubbing trouble of reciprocating compressor.Based on the conformal contact characteristic of sliding bearing rubbing trou-ble,a modified conformal contact force model suitable for bearing rubbing trouble was proposed.The model was obtained by introducing a modified stiffness coefficient Kc and a modified stiffness index nc on the basis of the L-N contact force model.Then,using the Lagrangian second dynamic equation,a dynamic equation containing the bearing clearance at the big end of the reciprocating compressor was established.The RecurDyn software was used to simulate and verify the correctness of the modified conformal contact force model.Finally,the influence of differ-ent bearing clearances on crosshead acceleration and bearing contact force was analyzed,and the axis trajectory un-der the maximum bearing rubbing clearance was investigated.The study results show that compared with the L-N contact force model,the modified conformal contact force model is more suitable for load contact of close clearance,and can reduce an error about 82%at the most.The proposed modified conformal contact force model is more suit-able for describing the rubbing trouble of bearing clearance of reciprocating compressor.

reciprocating compressorclearance rubbingconformal contactdynamic simulationRecurDyn software

唐友福、丁涵、缪皓

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东北石油大学机械科学与工程学院

大庆钻探工程公司

往复压缩机 间隙碰磨 共形接触 动力学仿真 RecurDyn软件

东北石油大学青年科学基金项目

2018QNL-28

2024

石油机械
中国石油天然气集团公司装备制造分公司 中国石油学会石油工程专业委员会 江汉机械研究所 江汉石油管理局

石油机械

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:0.737
ISSN:1001-4578
年,卷(期):2024.52(3)
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