首页|深水钻井导管-软土作用特性与疲劳影响分析

深水钻井导管-软土作用特性与疲劳影响分析

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深水钻井过程中,导管承受复杂的水平载荷作用,导管-软土相互作用特性有待深入研究,且软土作用对管柱疲劳的影响规律尚不明确.为此,基于有限元软件建立了深水钻井导管-软土相互作用数值分析模型,研究了黏土和砂土2 种地基模型中水平载荷作用对钻井导管产生的剪力、弯矩影响规律.考虑单向循环载荷、双向不对称循环载荷、双向对称循环载荷 3 种载荷形式,对钻井导管进行疲劳寿命分析.研究结果表明:黏土地基中由于土反力较小,导致导管出现更大的弯矩、剪力,在长期循环应力的作用下将产生严重的疲劳损伤;砂土地基中导管疲劳损伤情况仅存在于浅部位置,且疲劳寿命明显大于黏土地基中的导管模型;当海底浅部地层为黏土时,需要采取措施减小导管顶部水平载荷、改变载荷作用形式以提高钻井导管疲劳寿命.所得结论可为现场作业提供理论支撑.
Analysis on Deepwater Drilling Conductor-Soft Soil Interaction Characte ristics and Fatigue Effects Under Horizontal Load
In the process of deepwater drilling,the conductor is subjected to complex horizontal loads,the conductor-soft soil interaction characteristics need to be further studied,and the influence of soft soil action on pipe string fatigue is not yet clear.Therefore,the finite element software was used to build a numerical analysis model for the interaction between deepwater drilling conductor and soft soil,and study the influence of horizontal loads on the shear force and bending moment of drilling conductor in clay and sand ground models.Moreover,the fatigue life of drilling conductor was analyzed by considering 3 kinds of load forms:unidirectional cyclic load,bidirection-al asymmetric cyclic load and bidirectional symmetric cyclic load.The study results show that in clay ground,due to small soil reaction force,the conductor exhibits greater bending moment and shear force,and will suffer from severe fatigue damage under long-term cyclic stress;in sand ground,the fatigue damage of conductor only exists in shallow position,and the fatigue life is obviously longer than that of the conductor model in clay ground;when the subsea shallow formation is clay,measures need to be taken to reduce the horizontal load on the top of conductor and change the loading form to improve the fatigue life of the drilling conductor.The conclusions provide a basic guarantee for the safety and stability of the operation site.

deepwater drillingdrilling conductorinteraction characteristicscyclic loadfatigue

苏堪华、李昊、李猛、魏健、达文豪、张浪

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重庆科技大学石油与天然气工程学院

深水钻井 钻井导管 相互作用特性 循环载荷 疲劳

国家自然科学基金面上项目

51974052

2024

石油机械
中国石油天然气集团公司装备制造分公司 中国石油学会石油工程专业委员会 江汉机械研究所 江汉石油管理局

石油机械

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:0.737
ISSN:1001-4578
年,卷(期):2024.52(4)
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