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多热源影响下双深双高钻井井筒瞬态传热模型

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为准确分析钻井液高温高压物性参数、钻柱偏心、旋转和钻头破岩多种热源因素对环空温度剖面的影响,基于井筒和周围环境传热机理和流动过程,建立了一种适用于双深双高钻井的井筒瞬态传热模型.利用有限体积法对该模型进行数值求解,并将现场实测数据分别与软件Drillbench和该模型进行对比验证.结果表明,该模型的预测与现场实测数据拟合效果更佳.研究发现:综合考虑多种热源因素会使环空温度更接近井筒真实值,井底环空温差达到8.43℃;当考虑钻井液高温高压物性参数变化时,下段环空温度随井深的增加而显著减小,井底处环空温差为3.48℃;相较钻柱偏心,旋转和钻头破岩作用对环空温度的影响更显著,井底环空温差分别为6.20 和6.56℃.研究结果可为双深双高钻井井筒温度预测和控制提供理论指导.
Transient Heat Transfer Model for Deep HTHP Wellbore Under Multiple Heat Sources
In order to accurately analyze the effects of various heat source factors such as high-temperature and high-pressure(HTHP)physical property parameters of drilling fluid,drill string eccentricity,rotation,and rock breaking of bit on the annular temperature profile,a transient heat transfer model for deep HTHP wellbore was built based on the heat transfer mechanism and flow process in and around the wellbore.Then,the finite volume method was used to numerically solve the model,and the software Drillbench and the proposed model were com-pared and validated against the measured data.The results show that the model yields the results more fitted with the measured data.The consideration of multiple heat source factors makes the annular temperature closer to the true value of the wellbore,with a temperature difference of 8.43℃in the bottomhole annulus.When the changes in HTHP physical property parameters of drilling fluid are considered,the temperature of the lower annulus drops significantly with the well depth,and the temperature difference in the bottomhole annulus is 3.48℃.Compared to the drill string eccentricity,the rotation and the rock breaking of the bit have a more significant impact on the temperature in the annulus,with a temperature difference of 6.20℃and 6.56℃in the bottomhole annulus re-spectively.The research results provide theoretical guidance for the prediction and control of temperature in deep HTHP wellbores.

deep HTHP wellboresheat transfer in wellboredrill string eccentricityrotationrock break-ing of bit

陈鑫、何淼、许明标、周长铖、林德举

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长江大学石油工程学院

油气钻采工程湖北省重点实验室(长江大学)

非常规油气省部共建协同创新中心 (长江大学)

双深双高钻井 井筒传热 钻柱偏心 旋转 钻头破岩

国家自然科学基金青年科学基金项目

51904034

2024

石油机械
中国石油天然气集团公司装备制造分公司 中国石油学会石油工程专业委员会 江汉机械研究所 江汉石油管理局

石油机械

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:0.737
ISSN:1001-4578
年,卷(期):2024.52(8)
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