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大功率压裂泵液力端发展趋势及关键技术研究

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随着非常规油气井开发难度的增加,"大功率、超高压、大排量、连续施工"的压裂作业时,对大功率压裂泵液力端的使用寿命要求越来越高.研发长寿命液力端及其易损件,对于解决大型压裂作业连续性,降低工程成本和劳动强度具有重要意义.介绍了国内外大功率压裂作业装备及压裂泵技术发展情况,分析并阐述了国内外压裂泵液力端的阀箱、泵阀及盘根密封技术现状;通过对超深层、大规模连续压裂施工作业下的液力端适应性不足的分析,提出了大功率压裂泵液力端发展趋势;基于有限元仿真分析,开展了液力端关键件结构优化、材料优选、工艺改进等技术研究及产品研制.现场应用表明:长寿命液力端阀箱寿命提升 400~600 h、长寿命泵阀寿命提升近1 倍,高性能盘根寿命提升2 倍以上.研究结果可为大功率压裂泵液力端技术迭代升级和发展提供参考.
Development Trend and Key Technologies of Hydraulic End of High-Power Fracturing Pump
As the development of unconventional oil and gas wells is increasingly difficult in China,the re-quirements are raised for the service life of hydraulic end of high-power fracturing pump in continuous fracturing op-erations with high power,ultrahigh pressure,and large displacement.The research and development of long-life hydraulic ends and their vulnerable parts are of great significance for continuous large-scale fracturing operations with reduced engineering costs and labor intensity.In the paper,the technologies of high-power fracturing equip-ment and fracturing pump in China and abroad were introduced,and the valve housing,pump valve and packing seal at hydraulic end of fracturing pumps were elaborated.By analyzing the insufficient adaptability of the hydraulic end under continuous large-scale fracturing operations in ultra-deep layers,the development trend of the hydraulic end of high-power fracturing pumps was presented.Finally,based on finite element simulation analysis,technolo-gies and products were developed for the structure optimization of key parts,material selection and process im-provement of the hydraulic end.Field application demonstrates that the service life of the valve housing has been increased by 400-600 hours,the service life of the pump valve nearly doubled,and the service life of high-per-formance packing more than tripled.The research conclusions provide reference for the iterative upgrading and de-velopment of hydraulic end of high-power fracturing pump.

fracturinghigh power fracturing pumphydraulic enddevelopment trendtechnical research

于大伟、谭立军、石喜军

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中石化四机石油机械有限公司

压裂 大功率压裂泵 液力端 发展趋势 技术研究

国家自然科学基金项目

U19B6003-05-06-03

2024

石油机械
中国石油天然气集团公司装备制造分公司 中国石油学会石油工程专业委员会 江汉机械研究所 江汉石油管理局

石油机械

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:0.737
ISSN:1001-4578
年,卷(期):2024.52(8)