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油管尺寸与注气方式对间歇气举的影响分析

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间歇气举能够有效提高低渗透率、低压、低产量油井的开采效率.为增强间歇气举举升效果,以VOF模型为理论基础,利用Fluent软件开展数值模拟,在考虑重力条件下研究油管尺寸及间歇注气时的注气频率、注气振幅和注气方式对气举效果的影响规律.研究结果表明:随着油管尺寸的增大,油管出口处举升的液体质量增大,气举效果增强;间歇注气频率增大,油管出口处举升液体质量减小,气举效果减弱;间歇注气振幅增大,油管出口处举升液体质量增大,气举效果增强;减小间歇注气频率、增大注气振幅有利于提高气举效果;大振幅和高频率下的间歇注气方式更有利于增强气举举升效果.间歇气举的主要影响程度和因素可以表示为:间歇注气振幅>间歇注气方式>间歇注气频率.研究结果可为间歇气举方式的参数优化和油田的高效开发提供一定的指导.
Influence of Tubing Size and Gas Injection Method on Intermittent Gas lift
Intermittent gas lift can effectively improve the recovery efficiency of low-permeability,low-pres-sure and low-yield oil wells.In order to improve the lifting performance of intermittent gas lift,taking the VOF model as the theoretical basis,the Fluent software was used to conduct numerical simulation to investigate the influ-ences of tubing size and injection frequency,amplitude and method at intermittent gas injection on the gas lift per-formance with gravity considered.The results show that as the tubing size increases,the mass of fluid lifted at the outlet of the tubing increases,and the gas lift performance is enhanced.As the frequency of intermittent gas injec-tion increases,the mass of fluid lifted at the outlet of the tubing decreases,and the gas lift effect weakens.As the amplitude of intermittent gas injection increases,the mass of fluid lifted at the outlet of the tubing increases,and the gas lift effect is enhanced.Reducing the frequency of intermittent gas injection and increasing the amplitude of gas injection are favorable for improving gas lift performance.Intermittent gas injection with large amplitude and high frequency is more favorable for improving the gas lift performance.The main influence degree and factors of intermittent gas lift can be expressed as:intermittent gas injection amplitude>intermittent gas injection method>intermittent gas injection frequency.The study results provide guidance for parameter optimization of intermittent gas lift method and efficient development of oilfields.

intermittent gas lifttubing sizenumerical simulationgas lift performancegas injection ampli-tudeVOF model

易先中、秦赛博、丁恒、乐容昌、许志新

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长江大学机械工程学院

湖北省智能油气钻釆装备企校联合创新中心

间歇气举 油管尺寸 数值模拟 气举效果 注气振幅 VOF模型

国家自然科学基金项目国家自然科学基金项目国家自然科学基金项目

51974035U1262108U1762214

2024

石油机械
中国石油天然气集团公司装备制造分公司 中国石油学会石油工程专业委员会 江汉机械研究所 江汉石油管理局

石油机械

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:0.737
ISSN:1001-4578
年,卷(期):2024.52(10)
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