首页|Helmholtz型空化射流喷嘴结构优化数值模拟研究

Helmholtz型空化射流喷嘴结构优化数值模拟研究

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目前Helmholtz型空化射流喷嘴结构尺寸偏大,不适用于空化射流洗井解堵作业,且与其相关研究缺乏对射流脉冲特性的评价.为此,利用CFD数值模拟方法探讨了结构参数对Helm-holtz型空化射流喷嘴脉冲性能的影响规律,对该类型喷嘴的结构进行了优化.研究结果表明:在入口长度为5~15 mm时,空化射流脉冲特性和入口长度呈反比关系;在出口长度为5~10 mm时,空化射流的脉冲峰值和脉冲幅度与出口长度呈正比关系,脉冲频率基本不受影响;所得喷嘴最优结构尺寸为喷嘴入口直径2.5 mm,入口长度5.0 mm,谐振腔入口圆角1.0 mm,谐振腔直径10.0 mm,谐振腔长度2.0 mm,碰撞壁夹角60°,出口长度 10.0 mm,出口直径 3.0 mm.研究结果可为空化射流解堵技术中空化射流喷嘴结构优化设计提供理论参考.
Numerical Simulation on Structural Optimization of Helmholtz Cavitation Jet Nozzle
The structural size of Helmholtz cavitation jet nozzle is large and not suitable for blockage removal by cavitation jet flushing.Moreover,there is a lack of evaluation on the jet pulse property in related studies.In this paper,the CFD numerical simulation method was used to identify the influences of structural parameters on the pulse performance of Helmholtz cavitation jet nozzle,and accordingly the structure of this type of nozzle was opti-mized.According to the results,when the inlet length is 5-15 mm,the pulse property of cavitation jet is inversely proportional to the inlet length.When the outlet length is 5-10 mm,the pulse peak and amplitude of cavitation jet are directly proportional to the outlet length,and the pulse frequency is basically not affected.For the optimal structural dimensions of the nozzle,the inlet diameter and length of nozzle are 2.5 mm and 5.0 mm,respectively;the inlet fillet,diameter and length of resonant cavity are 1.0 mm,10.0 mm and 2.0 mm,respectively;the colli-sion wall angle is 60°,and the outlet length and diameter of nozzle are 10.0 mm 3.0 mm respectively.The study results provide theoretical reference for the structural optimization design of cavitation jet nozzle in cavitation jet un-blocking technology.

Helmholtz cavitation jet nozzlepulse propertynumerical simulationstructural optimization of resonant cavityinfluence

李敬彬、郭晨睿、李欢、王浩、杨栋

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中国石油大学(北京)油气资源与工程国家重点实验室

Helmholtz型空化射流喷嘴 脉冲特性 数值模拟 谐振腔结构优化 影响规律

国家自然科学基金项目中国石油天然气集团有限公司-中国石油大学(北京)战略合作科技专项

52374018ZLZX2020-02

2024

石油机械
中国石油天然气集团公司装备制造分公司 中国石油学会石油工程专业委员会 江汉机械研究所 江汉石油管理局

石油机械

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:0.737
ISSN:1001-4578
年,卷(期):2024.52(10)
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