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凹坑型套管损伤对封隔器密封性能的影响

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在井下封堵作业中,凹坑型套管损伤可能会对封隔器的密封性能造成影响,威胁现场安全生产,甚至导致重大事故.凹坑型套管损伤对封隔器密封性能的影响规律不明.为此,分析了套管的损伤特征,基于有限元思想建立了不同的凹坑型套管损伤模型,研究了套管表面凹坑型损伤的宽度、深度及与胶筒的相对位置对封隔器密封性能的影响.研究结果表明:套管表面凹坑损伤会改变密封面接触压力的大小和分布,不同程度降低封隔器的密封性能.与无损伤工况相比,含凹坑损伤时,胶筒接触压力曲线呈"M"形特征,凹坑两侧接触压力增大,其他区域减小.当凹坑宽度为4 mm时,随深度增大,封隔器密封系数几乎不变化,密封性能下降约 14%.当凹坑宽度大于4 mm时,随深度增大,封隔器密封系数显著降低,密封性能大幅下降(18%~52%),失效风险加剧.凹坑与胶筒的相对位置对封隔器密封性能影响明显,位于胶筒中部的凹坑破坏了密封接触压力曲线的完整性,更大程度上降低了封隔器的密封性能.研究结果可为封隔器的封堵作业提供参考,具有实际工程意义.
Influence of Pitting Casing Damage on the Sealing Performance of Packers
In downhole plugging operations,the pitting casing damage may affect the sealing performance of the packer,thus threatening the field operations and even leading to serious accidents.However,the impact of pit-ting casing damage on the sealing performance of packer is unclear.In this paper,the damage characteristics of the casing were analyzed.Different pitting casing damage models were built based on the finite element method to iden-tify the influences of the width and depth of the pitting damage on the casing surface and the position of the pitting damage relative to the rubber packer on the sealing performance of the packer.The results show that the pitting damage on the casing surface can alter the magnitude and distribution of contact pressure of the sealing face,and reduce the sealing performance of the packer to varying degrees.Compared with the undamaged casing,the casing with pitting damage exhibits an"M"shaped contact pressure curve of the rubber packer,with an increase in con-tact pressure on both sides of the pit and a decrease in other areas.When the width of the pit is 4 mm,as the depth increases,the sealing coefficient of the packer hardly changes,and the sealing performance decreases by about 14%.When the width of the pit is greater than 4 mm,as the depth increases,the sealing coefficient of the packer significantly decreases,the sealing performance largely drops(18%-52%),and the risk of failure intensifies.The relative position between the pit and the rubber packer has an obvious influence on the sealing performance of the packer.The pit located in the middle of the rubber packer destroys the integrity of the sealing contact pressure curve,which further reduces the sealing performance of the packer.The study results provide reference for the seal-ing operation of packers and have practical engineering significance.

casing damagepitpackercontact pressuresealing performance

乔张宇、雷宁、郭岩宝、张政

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中国石油大学 (北京) 机械与储运工程学院

中国石油天然气股份有限公司新疆油田分公司采油二厂

套管损伤 凹坑 封隔器 接触压力 密封性能

中国石油大学(北京)科研基金项目

2462023YQTD001

2024

石油机械
中国石油天然气集团公司装备制造分公司 中国石油学会石油工程专业委员会 江汉机械研究所 江汉石油管理局

石油机械

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:0.737
ISSN:1001-4578
年,卷(期):2024.52(10)
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