A Brief Analysis of Scientific and Technical Problems Related to Stable and High Yield of Morels
Although Morchella sextelata,M.importuna and M.eximia have been commercialized in China,the production has yet to achieve high and stable yield.The climate and technical risks of morel cultivation were pointed out.Basic scientific problems to be studied include morel genetic diversity,life cycle,biological function of sclerotium and fungal-cream,nutrient supply and transport mechanism,and mechanism of environmental effects.Technical problems to be addressed urgently include spawn quality management,cultivation site evaluation,cultivation environment regulation,fine management in the field,etc.Theories for stable and high-yield morel cultivation were expounded,and directions and objectives of key technologies of morel cultivation were discussed.
Morchella spp.high yieldstable yieldscientific problemtechnical problem