首页|酶法提取灵芝孢子粉胞壁水溶性糖的工艺优化及分子量分布

酶法提取灵芝孢子粉胞壁水溶性糖的工艺优化及分子量分布

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为提高灵芝(Ganoderma lucidum)孢子粉胞壁水溶性糖的提取效率,以灵芝孢子粉胞壁残渣为研究对象,用单因素实验、响应面实验优化酶法胞壁水溶性糖提取工艺,并比较酶法和不同物理法处理的灵芝孢子粉胞壁水溶性糖的分子量分布.结果表明:最佳提取工艺为溶壁酶加量2%,酶解时间5 h,料液比1∶10(g∶mL)、温度40℃、pH6.5,在此条件下提取的灵芝孢子粉胞壁水溶性糖含量达到17.86%.分子量分布分析结果表明,酶解后的水溶性糖以低聚糖为主.研究结果可为有效利用和开发灵芝孢子粉提供参考.
Optimization of Enzymatic Extraction of Water Soluble Sugars from Ganoderma lucidum Spore Powder and Their Molecular Weight Distribution
The efficiency of enzymatic extraction of water soluble sugars from cell wall residue of Ganoderma lucidum spore powder was optimized through single factor and response surface experiments.The resultant sugars were compared with those extracted by physical methods for molecular weight distribution.The results showed that the optimal enzymatic extraction process was 2%lywallzyme digestion under 1∶10(g∶mL)solid-liquid ratio,40 ℃ and pH6.5 for 5 h.Under the optimal conditions,the water soluble sugar content reached 17.86%.The major component in the resultant water soluble sugars after enzymatic hydrolysis was oligosaccharides.The study provided a reference for effective utilization of G.lucidum spore powder.

Ganoderma lucidum spore powdercell wall water-soluble sugarlywallzymemolecular weight distribution

罗童妍、唐庆九、梁锐、王金艳、严培兰

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上海海洋大学食品学院,上海 201306

上海市农业科学院食用菌研究所,农业农村部南方食用菌资源利用重点实验室,国家食用菌工程技术研究中心,上海市农业遗传育种重点实验室,上海 201403

上海瑞丰农业科技有限公司,上海 201403

灵芝孢子粉 胞壁水溶性糖 溶壁酶 分子量分布

上海市现代农业产业技术体系建设项目

沪农科产字2022第9号

2024

食用菌学报
上海市农业科学院食用菌研究所,上海市农业科学院农业科技信息研究所

食用菌学报

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:0.771
ISSN:1005-9873
年,卷(期):2024.31(2)
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