摘要
总结了羊肚菌(Morchella spp.)菌核的重要性、形成过程、交配型,影响羊肚菌菌核形成的营养、环境、共栖生物、种或菌株、胞外酶活性等因素及菌核形成的分子机制,并展望未来的研究方向,旨在为羊肚菌菌核形成机制的深入研究提供参考.
Abstract
Morels are some of the most highly prized edible and medicinal mushrooms.The importance,formation process,and mating type(MAT)of Morchella sclerotium were summarized.Influencing factors,i.e.,nutrients,environmental conditions,symbiotic organisms,species or strains,and extracelluar enzyme activities,were analyzed,and the molecular mechanism of sclerotium formation was reviewed.Future prospects for Morchella spp.research were brought forward to provide a reference for further study on the mechanisms of sclerotium formation in Morchella spp..