陕西阎良方言中"下"的多功能用法
Multifunction of"Xia"(下)in Yanliang Dialect of Shaanxi Province
张琬莹1
作者信息
- 1. 兰州大学文学院,甘肃 兰州 730000
- 折叠
摘要
以陕西阎良方言中的"下"为研究对象,分析了"下"的复杂用法.认为"下"有多种功能,其实词性功能主要体现在结果补语、状态补语、可能补语、程度补语等方面;还可用作副词语素,表达"全部""突然""一点儿都"等特殊意义;作为体貌标记,可以表达完成体、实现体、持续体等意义.
Abstract
Taking"xia"in Yanliang dialect of Shaanxi Province as the research object,the complex usage of"xia"was analyzed.It was believed that"xia"had a variety of functions,but in fact,the function of the real part of speech was mainly embodied in the result complement,state complement,possible complement,degree complement,etc.;and could also be used as an adverbial morpheme to express special meanings such as"all","suddenly"and"at all";and as a physical marker,it could express the meaning of completion,realization and continuity.
关键词
阎良方言/中原官话/"下"/语法功能/语义特征Key words
Yanliang dialect/mandarin of central plains/"xia"(下)/grammatical function/semantic features引用本文复制引用
基金项目
国家社会科学基金重大项目(17ZDA311)
出版年
2024
国家科技期刊平台
NSTL
万方数据