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陕西阎良方言中"下"的多功能用法

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以陕西阎良方言中的"下"为研究对象,分析了"下"的复杂用法。认为"下"有多种功能,其实词性功能主要体现在结果补语、状态补语、可能补语、程度补语等方面;还可用作副词语素,表达"全部""突然""一点儿都"等特殊意义;作为体貌标记,可以表达完成体、实现体、持续体等意义。
Multifunction of"Xia"(下)in Yanliang Dialect of Shaanxi Province
Taking"xia"in Yanliang dialect of Shaanxi Province as the research object,the complex usage of"xia"was analyzed.It was believed that"xia"had a variety of functions,but in fact,the function of the real part of speech was mainly embodied in the result complement,state complement,possible complement,degree complement,etc.;and could also be used as an adverbial morpheme to express special meanings such as"all","suddenly"and"at all";and as a physical marker,it could express the meaning of completion,realization and continuity.

Yanliang dialectmandarin of central plains"xia"(下)grammatical functionsemantic features

张琬莹

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兰州大学文学院,甘肃 兰州 730000

阎良方言 中原官话 "下" 语法功能 语义特征

国家社会科学基金重大项目

17ZDA311

2024

沈阳大学学报(社会科学版)
沈阳大学

沈阳大学学报(社会科学版)

CHSSCD
影响因子:0.369
ISSN:2095-5464
年,卷(期):2024.26(2)
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