首页|积极老龄化视域下老年人社会参与与其心理健康的关联——基于2018年中国健康与养老追踪调查的数据分析

积极老龄化视域下老年人社会参与与其心理健康的关联——基于2018年中国健康与养老追踪调查的数据分析

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基于2018年中国健康与养老追踪调查的数据,采用最小二乘法模型、两阶段最小二乘法模型和倾向得分匹配法模型,实证探究了社会参与对老年人心理健康的影响;阐述了积极老龄化三支柱——"参与""健康""保障"与老年人心理健康间的逻辑关系.研究结果表明:"参与"变量对老年人心理健康有正向显著影响;"健康"变量对老年人心理健康有显著影响,其中,自评健康对老年人心理健康有正向显著影响,慢性病对老年人心理健康有负向显著影响;"保障"变量对老年人心理健康无显著影响.提出了重视老年人社会参与,关爱老年人身体健康与关注特殊群体心理健康等针对性对策建议.
Association Between Social Participation and Mental Health of Elderly From Perspective of Active Aging:Based on 2018 China Health and Retirement Longitudinal Survey
Based on the data of the 2018 china health and retirement longitudinal survey,the impact of social participation on the mental health of the elderly was empirically explored using the ordinary least squares model,the two-stage least squares model,and the propensity score matching method model.The logical relationship between the three pillars of active ageing,"participation","health"and"security",and mental health of the elderly was described.The results showed that:social participation had a positive and significant effect on the mental health of the elderly;the"health"variable had a significant impact on the mental health of the elderly,among which self-rated health had a positive and significant impact,and chronic diseases had a negative and significant impact on the mental health of the elderly;the"security"variable had no significant effect on the mental health of the elderly.It further proposed targeted countermeasures,such as paying attention to the social participation of the elderly,caring for the physical health of the elderly,and paying attention to the mental health of special groups.

active ageingseniorssocial participationmental healthlife satisfaction

成喜玲、金菁

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西安建筑科技大学公共管理学院,陕西 西安 710311

积极老龄化 老年人 社会参与 心理健康 生活满意度

2024

沈阳大学学报(社会科学版)
沈阳大学

沈阳大学学报(社会科学版)

CHSSCD
影响因子:0.369
ISSN:2095-5464
年,卷(期):2024.26(3)
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