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互联网使用对农村女性非农就业的影响

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基于中国家庭追踪调查2020年数据,利用二元Probit模型,分析了互联网使用对农村女性非农就业的影响及其作用机制,并进行异质性分析。研究结果表明:第一,互联网使用显著提升了农村女性非农自雇和非农受雇的概率;第二,通过互联网进行学习仅能够促进农村女性的非农受雇,而通过互联网进行社交对农村女性的非农自雇和非农受雇均有促进作用;第三,互联网使用对中东部地区农村女性的非农自雇促进作用更突出,对西部地区农村女性的非农受雇促进作用更大;同时相较于农村高学历女性,农村低学历女性更能在使用互联网中获益。基于此,提出了政府应完善乡村互联网基础设施建设,加强对农村女性互联网使用的技能培训,提升农村女性就业机会等政策建议。
Impact of Internet Use on Rural Women's Non-Agricultural Employment
Based on the data of china family panel studies(CFPS)in 2020,the binary Probit model was used to analyze the impact of Internet use on rural women's non-agricultural employment and its mechanism,and heterogeneity analysis was carried out.The results showed that:first,Internet use significantly increases the probability of non-agricultural self-employment and non-agricultural employment of rural women;second,learning through the Internet can only promote off-agricultural employment of rural women,while social networking through the Internet can promote non-agricultural self-employment and non-agricultural employment of rural women;third,Internet use has a more prominent role in promoting non-agricultural self-employment of rural women in central and eastern regions,it has a greater effect on promoting non-agricultural employment of rural women in western areas,at the same time,compared with rural women with higher education,rural women with lower education can benefit more from the use of the Internet.Based on this,the government should improve the construction of rural Internet infrastructure,strengthen the training of rural women's Internet use skills,and enhance the employment opportunities of rural women.

rural womeninternet usenon-agricultural self-employmentnon-agricultral employmentheterogeneity analysis

郭江月、成喜玲

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西安建筑科技大学公共管理学院,陕西 西安 710311

农村女性 互联网使用 非农自雇 非农受雇 异质性分析

2024

沈阳大学学报(社会科学版)
沈阳大学

沈阳大学学报(社会科学版)

CHSSCD
影响因子:0.369
ISSN:2095-5464
年,卷(期):2024.26(4)