从互动交际看叹词"呸"的话语功能
Discursive Function of Interjection"Pei"(呸)From Perspective of Interactive Communication
杨万成1
作者信息
- 1. 西北师范大学 国际文化交流学院,甘肃 兰州 730070
- 折叠
摘要
通过对汉语口语中叹词"呸"的话语功能的分析,发现传统上基于句子层面的认识只反映了"呸"的部分功能.认为在口语交际中"呸"主要用作话语标记,其核心功能是话语否定,表达言者对先行言行的否定性回应,在具体语境中动态表现为嗔怪、鄙夷、反驳、斥责,其否定程度逐步增强.除此之外,"呸"还具有话语修正功能,主要用来修正语用问题,使得修正后的话语更适合语境.
Abstract
Through the analysis of the discourse function of the interjection"pei"in spoken Chinese,it was found that the traditional sentence-based cognition only reflects part of the function of"pei".It was believed that in oral communication,"pei"is mainly used as a discourse marker,and its core function is discourse negation,expressing the speaker's negative response to the prior words and deeds,which is dynamically manifested as anger,contempt,refutation,and rebuke in specific contexts,and its negation degree is gradually enhanced.In addition,"pei"also has a discourse correction function,which is mainly used to correct pragmatic problems,so that the corrected utterance is more suitable for the context.
关键词
"呸"/叹词/话语否定/话语修正/话语标记Key words
"pei"/interjection/modal negation/conversational repair/discourse marker引用本文复制引用
基金项目
国家社会科学基金重大项目(16ZDA206)
教育部中外语言文化交流中心项目(23YH21D)
出版年
2024
国家科技期刊平台
NSTL
万方数据