摘要
基于型式搭配视角,对高频易混淆名词"权力"与"权利"进行考察.通过对26类型式搭配和频次的实证分析,发现"权力"具有强制性、支配性、膨胀性、他受性等语义特征,"权利"具有保障性、合法性、基本性、民事性、自受性等语义特征.认为型式搭配是辨析易混淆词的新方法和有效途径,对于"权力"与"权利"这类高频易混淆词,只有高度重视各类型式的搭配复杂性和频次差异,型式与语义相互验证,才能真正做到准确辨析.
Abstract
Based on the perspective of pattern collocation,the differences of the confusing nouns"Quanli(权力)"and"Quanli(权利)"were studied.Through the empirical analysis of pattern collocation and frequency of 26 types,it is found that"Quanli(权力)"has semantic characteristics such as compulsory,dominant,expansive,and other-subjective,etc.,and"Quanli(权利)"has semantic characteristics such as guarantee,legitimacy,basicity,civility,and self-acceptance,etc.It is believed that pattern collocation is a new method and effective way to distinguish and analyze easily confused words,and for high-frequency confusing words such as"Quanli(权力)"and"Quanli(权利)",only by attaching great importance to the complexity and frequency difference of various patterns of collocation,and verifying each other between patterns and semantics,could we truly achieve accurate identification.
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