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中空角钢-钢管混凝土叠合柱轴压性能研究

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目的 研究中空角钢-钢管混凝土叠合柱的轴压性能,给出相应的轴压承载力简化计算公式.方法 采用有限元法对叠合构件荷载-应变关系计算,与已有试验数据对比验证;在此基础上,分析叠合构件破坏模态、内力分布以及接触应力等工作机理;以不同材料强度下空心率和含钢率为主要参数分析叠合柱轴压承载力.结果 空心率由30%增加至50%和70%时,叠合柱极限承载力分别降低了9.64%和22.69%;含钢率由5.0%增加至6.0%和7.0%时,叠合柱极限承载力分别增大了8.72%和16.21%.引入混凝土强度增强系数k后得到的轴压承载力公式计算结果与有限元结果最大误差为2.8%,简化计算公式可以较好地预测构件轴压承载力.结论 中空角钢-钢管混凝土叠合柱具有较好的轴压承载能力,可满足工程应用.
Study on Axial Compression Behavior of Hollow Angle Steel-Concrete Encased CFST Composite Columns
The axial compression properties of hollow angle steel-concrete encased CFST composite columns were studied and the corresponding simplified calculation formula was solved.The finite element method was used to calculate the force-strain relationship for such sections and it was compared with existing test data for verification.On this basis,the working mechanism of the failure mode,internal force distribution and contact stresses of the members were analyzed.The axial compression bearing capacity of the columns were analyzed by using the hollow ratio and steel ratio under different material strength as the primary parameters.When the hollow ratio increases from 30%to 50%and 70%,the ultimate load capacity decreases by 9.64%and 22.69%,respectively;When the steel ratio increases from 5.0%to 6.0%and 7.0%,the ultimate load capacity increases by 8.72%and 16.21%,respectively.The maximum difference between the axial compression load capacity formula test results and the finite element results is just 2.8%by introducing the enhancement coefficient of concrete strength k.The simplified calculation formula can better predict the axial compression bearing capacity of the component.The hollow concrete-encased steel angles CFST composite columns still have good axial compressive load bearing capacity to meet engineering applications.

hollow angle steel-concrete-encased CFST composite columnsaxial compressionenhancement coefficient of concrete strengthsimplified formula of bearing capacity

张波、秦笑笑、徐光朋

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沈阳建筑大学土木工程学院,辽宁沈阳 110168

辽宁省交通高等专科学校建筑工程系,辽宁沈阳 110122

中国建筑第八工程局有限公司东北分公司,辽宁大连 116021

中空角钢-钢管混凝土叠合柱 轴压性能 混凝土强度增强系数 承载力简化计算

国家自然科学基金项目

51808351

2024

沈阳建筑大学学报(自然科学版)
沈阳建筑大学

沈阳建筑大学学报(自然科学版)

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:0.697
ISSN:2095-1922
年,卷(期):2024.40(4)