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钻井平台关键设备异常检测预警技术研究

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海洋钻井平台为国家油气资源开发做出重要贡献,保证平台关键设备安全运维是进行油气资源开发的基本要求.针对传统设备异常检测预警方法中单参数表征设备状态不准确、阈值确定困难等问题,从多参数关联关系角度出发,研究了基于随机森林的特征提取方法,构建了基于相似度聚类理念的多维健康记忆矩阵,利用概率图的原理,实现了设备多级报警阈值的确定方法,最后利用泥浆泵仿真数据对所提方法进行测试,验证了该方法的及时性、准确性、漏报率均优于常规预警方法,可有效进行异常参数的辨识.
Research on Key Equipment Abnormality Detection and Early Warning Technology for Drilling Rigs
Offshore drilling rigs make important contributions to the development of national oil and gas resources,and ensuring the safe operation and maintenance of key equipment on the rigs is a basic requirement for the development of oil and gas resources.Aiming at the problems of in-accurate single-parameter characterization of equipment state and difficulty in threshold determi-nation in the traditional equipment abnormality detection and early warning methods,from the perspective of multi-parameter correlation relationship,the feature extraction method based on random forest was studied,the multi-dimensional health memory matrix based on the concept of similarity clustering was constructed,and the method of determining the multi-level alarm thresholds for the equipment was realized by utilizing the principle of probability graph,and finally,the proposed method was tested by using the simulation data of the mud pumps,which validated that the method's timeliness,accuracy,and leakage rate were better than that of the conventional early warning methods and that it was effective for the identification of the abnor-mality parameters.

drilling riganomaly detectionmultivariate state estimationrandom forest

蒋爱国、孙雪皓、刘晓林、秦旭阳、王金江

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中海油田服务股份有限公司,河北三河 065201

中国石油大学(北京)安全与海洋工程学院,北京 102249

钻井平台 异常检测 多元状态估计 随机森林

国家自然科学基金

52234007

2024

石油矿场机械
兰州石油机械研究所 中国石油和石油化工设备工业协会

石油矿场机械

影响因子:0.57
ISSN:1001-3482
年,卷(期):2024.53(1)
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