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近岸段海底管道岸拖及斜立管安装技术

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针对浅水海域近岸段海管铺设施工中遇到的陆地空间受限难题,使用斜立管作为中间过渡结构连接海底管道和陆地管道,采用了舷侧对接的方式连接海管和斜立管.海管登陆段施工采用了海管岸拖和斜立管安装相结合的方案.海管岸拖采用了铺管船利用自身系泊绞车回拖的方式,避免了陆地安装线性拖拉绞车.斜立管安装利用两艘浅水浮吊船靠泊使用,解决了斜立管预制和吊装空间受限的难题.最后采用舷侧对接的方式将海管和斜立管连接成为一个整体,实现了海管登陆并与陆地管线连接.
Technology of Nearshore Subsea Pipeline Shore Pull and Goose Neck Riser Installation
In response to the issue of limited land space encountered during the construction of a nearshore subsea pipeline in shallow waters,an intermediate transitional structure,namely the goose neck riser,is employed to connect the subsea pipeline and the onshore pipeline.The broadside tie-in method is utilized to establish the connection between the subsea pipeline and the goose neck riser.The landing construction of the subsea pipeline employs a combination of the pipeline shore pull and the installation of the goose neck riser.The subsea pipeline shore pull employs the use of the laying vessel's mooring winch to pull back,thus obviating the necessity for the installation of a linear pull winch on land.The installation of the goose neck riser is accomplished by utilizing two shallow-water floating crane vessels to berth,which addresses the limitations posed by the constrained space available for riser prefabrication and hoisting.Finally,the subsea pipeline and goose neck riser are connected as a single entity via the broadside tie-in method,which facilitates the landing of the subsea pipeline and its connection with the onshore pipeline.

nearshore sectionlandingshore pullgoose neck riserbroadside tie-in

户凯、李建楠、洪帅、牛强、刘凯

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海洋石油工程股份有限公司,天津 300461

近岸段 登陆 岸拖 斜立管 舷侧对接

中国海洋石油集团有限公司科技项目

KJGG-2022-1406-03

2024

石油矿场机械
兰州石油机械研究所 中国石油和石油化工设备工业协会

石油矿场机械

影响因子:0.57
ISSN:1001-3482
年,卷(期):2024.53(5)