China's oil and gas demand rises is growing at a high level and mainly depends on imports.The inadequate self-sufficient capacity is the biggest bottleneck for the nation's energy security.More efforts for innovation of oil and gas exploration and development theory and technology can enlarge the boundaries of resource exploration and development and increase the total amount of recoverable resources at a lower production cost.That is the fundamental dynamics and important way for increase of reserves and production.The initial statistics indicates that China's newly-found oilfields with 100-million-ton reserves and gas fields with 100-billion-cubic-meter reserves were accumulated to 18 and 21 separately between 2011 and 2020.The newly-added proven oil and natural gas in place were accumulated to more than 100×108t and more than 10×1012m3 respectively.Meanwhile,innovation of key exploration and development theory and technology led to a total of 25 technological progress prizes at the state level with a 32.1 percent contribution rate for China's oil and gas reserve growth,a 39.6 percent rate for the oil reserve growth and a 24 percent rate for the natural gas reserve growth.To accelerate breakthrough in key technological innovation as well as transformation and application of important scientific research achievement,this article proposes to enhance efforts for construction of innovation joint-venture and basic scientific research platform,perfect the examination and incentive mechanism for scientific research and accelerate market-oriented reform of oilfield service enterprises.
关键词
勘探开发/科技创新/油气理论/增储上产/技术装备
Key words
exploration and development/scientific and technological innovation/oil and gas theory/increase reserves and production/technology and equipment