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致密油多场重构驱渗结合提高采收率技术

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建立渗流-地质力学耦合的嵌入式裂缝流动模型,进行致密油多场耦合模拟,揭示致密油长期注水后压力场、渗流场和应力场的变化规律,在此基础上提出了致密油多场重构驱渗结合提高采收率技术.研究表明:致密油长期注水开发后,压力扩散范围小,难以建立有效驱替系统,地应力的变化幅度呈现差异性,水平最小主应力变化幅度大于水平最大主应力,注水井地应力变化幅度大于生产井,注水井周围地应力转向幅度较大.多场重构驱渗结合提高采收率技术通过注水井转采和大规模压裂技术,重构人工体积缝网系统;通过压前补能、压中增能、焖井蓄能、驱渗结合的全生命周期能量补充方法,有效解决了大规模压裂后注入介质易窜流、能量难补充的问题;通过多井联动强化渗吸效应,重构复杂缝网下驱替与渗吸结合体系,由避缝向利用裂缝转变,提高微观波及效率和驱油效率.鄂尔多斯盆地华庆油田元284区块现场应用实践表明,该技术提高采收率12个百分点,可实现致密油规模效益开发.
A technique for enhancing tight oil recovery by multi-field reconstruction and combined displacement and imbibition
A seepage-geomechanical coupled embedded fracture flow model has been established for multi-field coupled simulation in tight oil reservoirs,revealing the patterns of change in pressure field,seepage field,and stress field after long-term water injection in tight oil reservoirs.Based on this,a technique for enhanced oil recovery(EOR)combining multi-field reconstruction and combination of displacement and imbibition in tight oil reservoirs has been proposed.The study shows that after long-term water flooding for tight oil development,the pressure diffusion range is limited,making it difficult to establish an effective displacement system.The variation in geostress exhibits diversity,with the change in horizontal minimum principal stress being greater than that in horizontal maximum principal stress,and the variation around the injection wells being more significant than that around the production wells.The deflection of geostress direction around injection wells is also large.The technology for EOR through multi-field reconstruction and combination of displacement and imbibition employs water injection wells converted to production and large-scale fracturing techniques to restructure the artificial fracture network system.Through a full lifecycle energy replenishment method of pre-fracturing energy supplementation,energy increase during fracturing,well soaking for energy storage,and combination of displacement and imbibition,it effectively addresses the issue of easy channeling of the injection medium and diffiicult energy replenishment after large-scale fracturing.By intensifying the imbibition effect through the coordination of multiple wells,it reconstructs the combined system of displacement and imbibition under a complex fracture network,transitioning from avoiding fractures to utilizing them,thereby improving microscopic sweep and oil displacement efficiencies.Field application in Block Yuan 284 of the Huaqing Oilfield in the Ordos Basin has demonstrated that this technology increases the recovery factor by 12 percentage points,enabling large scale and efficient development of tight oil.

tight oilcomplex fracture networkenergy increase by fracturingmulti-field reconstructiondisplacement and imbibition combinationEOR

雷征东、王正茂、慕立俊、彭缓缓、李鑫、白晓虎、陶珍、李洪畅、彭颖锋

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中国石油勘探开发研究院,北京 100083

中国石油油气和新能源分公司,北京 100007

中国石油长庆油田公司,西安 710018

中国能源建设股份有限公司,北京 100022

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致密油 复杂缝网 压裂增能 多场重构 驱渗结合 提高采收率

国家自然科学基金联合基金重点支持项目

U22B2075

2024

石油勘探与开发
中国石油天然气股份有限公司勘探开发研究院 中国石油集团科学技术研究院

石油勘探与开发

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:4.977
ISSN:1000-0747
年,卷(期):2024.51(1)
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