首页|高倍数水驱砂岩中原油黏度、岩心润湿性时变规律核磁共振实验

高倍数水驱砂岩中原油黏度、岩心润湿性时变规律核磁共振实验

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根据模拟原油黏度与横向弛豫时间谱几何平均值的变化关系,建立了模拟原油黏度预测模型,并结合高倍数水驱核磁共振(NMR)实验实现了孔隙介质中模拟原油黏度的时变规律定量表征;基于核磁共振弛豫理论推导出新的NMR润湿性指数计算公式,结合砂岩岩心高倍数水驱实验,定量表征了水驱过程岩石润湿性的时变规律.研究表明:岩心中剩余油黏度与过水倍数正相关,过水倍数较低时剩余油黏度升高速度较快,过水倍数较高时剩余油黏度升高速度趋缓.剩余油黏度的变化与储层非均质性相关,储层均质性越强,剩余油中重质组分含量越高,黏度越高.注水后储层润湿性将发生改变,亲油储层向亲水储层转变,亲水储层则亲水性更强,且改变程度随过水倍数增加而增强.原油黏度的时变性与润湿性的时变性具有很高的关联性,原油的黏度变化不可忽略,考虑模拟原油黏度变化时计算得到NMR润湿性指数与测试Amott(自吸法)润湿性指数更具有一致性,更加符合储层润湿性时变规律.
Nuclear magnetic resonance experiments on the time-varying law of oil viscosity and wettability in high-multiple waterflooding sandstone cores
A simulated oil viscosity prediction model is established according to the relationship between simulated oil viscosity and geometric mean value of T2 spectrum,and the time-varying law of simulated oil viscosity in porous media is quantitatively characterized by nuclear magnetic resonance(NMR)experiments of high multiple waterflooding.A new NMR wettability index formula is derived based on NMR relaxation theory to quantitatively characterize the time-varying law of rock wettability during waterflooding combined with high-multiple waterflooding experiment in sandstone cores.The remaining oil viscosity in the core is positively correlated with the displacing water multiple.The remaining oil viscosity increases rapidly when the displacing water multiple is low,and increases slowly when the displacing water multiple is high.The variation of remaining oil viscosity is related to the reservoir heterogeneity.The stronger the reservoir homogeneity,the higher the content of heavy components in the remaining oil and the higher the viscosity.The reservoir wettability changes after water injection:the oil-wet reservoir changes into water-wet reservoir,while the water-wet reservoir becomes more hydrophilic;the degree of change enhances with the increase of displacing water multiple.There is a high correlation between the time-varying oil viscosity and the time-varying wettability,and the change of oil viscosity cannot be ignored.The NMR wettability index calculated by considering the change of oil viscosity is more consistent with the tested Amott(spontaneous imbibition)wettability index,which agrees more with the time-varying law of reservoir wettability.

sandstonehigh-multiple waterfloodingnuclear magnetic resonanceoil viscosityrock wettabilitytime-varying law

贾虎、张瑞、罗宪波、周子力、杨璐

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西南石油大学油气藏地质及开发工程全国重点实验室,成都 610500

中海油田服务股份有限公司,天津 300459

中海石油(中国)有限公司天津分公司,天津 300459

砂岩 高倍数水驱 核磁共振 原油黏度 岩石润湿性 时变规律

国家自然科学基金原创探索计划霍英东教育基金会高等院校青年教师基金(第十七届)

5215000105171043

2024

石油勘探与开发
中国石油天然气股份有限公司勘探开发研究院 中国石油集团科学技术研究院

石油勘探与开发

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:4.977
ISSN:1000-0747
年,卷(期):2024.51(2)
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