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智慧地热田技术研究现状与系统构建方案

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针对地热开发中智能化技术应用面临的关键难题,构建了地热开发智能化应用场景,总结并分析了各场景下智能化技术研究现状和存在的挑战,提出智慧地热田系统构建方案.智慧地热田是地热开发工程与人工智能等先进技术的有机融合.目前智慧地热田技术尚处在探索阶段,在热储智能表征、热储动态智能仿真、开发方案智能优化和地热开发智慧管理等应用场景下开展了探索应用,但仍面临计算成本高、实时响应困难、结果多解且模型依赖性强、动态多约束实时优化难度大以及多源数据深度融合难等诸多问题.由此提出智慧地热田系统的构建方案:智慧地热田系统由全量数据库、智能表征、智能仿真和智能优化调控等模块构成,不同模块之间通过数据传递、模型交互建立联系.下一阶段需着力于智慧地热田系统各模块基础理论和关键技术攻关,加快地热开发利用全生命周期智能化转型,促进地热资源智能、稳定、长效、最优、安全生产.
Current status and construction scheme of smart geothermal field technology
To address the key problems in the application of intelligent technology in geothermal development,smart application scenarios for geothermal development are constructed.The research status and existing challenges of intelligent technology in each scenario are analyzed,and the construction scheme of smart geothermal field system is proposed.The smart geothermal field is an organic integration of geothermal development engineering and advanced technologies such as the artificial intelligence.At present,the technology of smart geothermal field is still in the exploratory stage.It has been tested for application in scenarios such as intelligent characterization of geothermal reservoirs,dynamic intelligent simulation of geothermal reservoirs,intelligent optimization of development schemes and smart management of geothermal development.However,it still faces many problems,including the high computational cost,difficult real-time response,multiple solutions and strong model dependence,difficult real-time optimization of dynamic multi-constraints,and deep integration of multi-source data.The construction scheme of smart geothermal field system is proposed,which consists of modules including the full database,intelligent characterization,intelligent simulation and intelligent optimization control.The connection between modules is established through the data transmission and the model interaction.In the next stage,it is necessary to focus on the basic theories and key technologies in each module of the smart geothermal field system,to accelerate the lifecycle intelligent transformation of the geothermal development and utilization,and to promote the intelligent,stable,long-term,optimal and safe production of geothermal resources.

smart geothermal fieldintelligent development of geothermal reservoirsapplication scenariointelligent characterizationintelligent simulationintelligent optimization controlsmart management

李根生、宋先知、石宇、王高升、黄中伟

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中国石油大学(北京)石油工程学院,北京 102249

中国石油大学(北京)油气资源与工程全国重点实验室,北京 102249

西南交通大学地球科学与工程学院,成都 611756

智慧地热田 热储智能开发 应用场景 智能表征 智能仿真 智能优化 智慧管理

国家自然科学基金重大基金项目国家自然科学基金杰出青年基金项目

5219262052125401

2024

石油勘探与开发
中国石油天然气股份有限公司勘探开发研究院 中国石油集团科学技术研究院

石油勘探与开发

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:4.977
ISSN:1000-0747
年,卷(期):2024.51(4)