首页|碳中和"超级能源系统"内涵、路径及意义——以鄂尔多斯盆地为例

碳中和"超级能源系统"内涵、路径及意义——以鄂尔多斯盆地为例

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超级含油气盆地为推动社会进步和人类发展提供了能源基础,在气候变化与"碳达峰碳中和"背景下,构建兼顾能源生产与碳中和的"超级能源系统"是转型方向.在加快构建以新能源、新电力、新储能、新智能"四新为主"的绿色+智慧能源体系框架下,以巨量地下煤炭/石油/天然气/地热与地上丰富风光能源资源高度叠合、化石能源与新能源融合协同开发利用的区域性智慧用能系统构成的"超级能源系统"与以碳循环为主线的碳中和系统相融合,在传统含油气盆地中研究选择具备建成世界级能源生产与碳中和示范大基地条件的碳中和"超级能源盆地".鄂尔多斯盆地区位优势明显,化石能源和新能源资源丰富,CO2源汇匹配优势显著,具备建成世界级能源生产与碳中和盆地的基础条件,以鄂尔多斯盆地为代表的碳中和"超级能源盆地"给出了传统含油气盆地转型方向."煤炭+石油+天然气+新能源+CCUS(碳捕集、利用与封存)/CCS(碳捕集与封存)"融合发展理念与模式下,盆地区域内基本实现碳中和,进一步夯实能源生产保供能力,助力"双碳"目标实现,建立现代能源产业体系,推动地区绿色可持续发展.在中国率先建成以鄂尔多斯盆地为代表的世界级碳中和"超级能源系统"示范盆地,将重塑超级能源盆地勘探开发新理念与新模式,对全球"碳中和"下的能源革命具有重大意义.
Connotation,pathway and significance of carbon neutrality"super energy system":A case study of the Ordos Basin,NW China
Super oil and gas basins provide the energy foundation for social progress and human development.In the context of climate change and carbon peak and carbon neutrality goals,constructing an integrated energy and carbon neutrality system that balances energy production and carbon reduction becomes crucial for the transformation of such basins.Under the framework of a green and intelligent energy system primarily based on"four news",new energy,new electricity,new energy storage,and new intelligence,integrating a"super energy system"composed of a huge amount of underground resources of coal,oil,gas and heat highly overlapping with abundant wind and solar energy resources above ground,and a regional intelligent energy consumption system with coordinated development and utilization of fossil energy and new energy,with a carbon neutrality system centered around carbon cycling is essential.This paper aims to select the traditional oil and gas basins as"super energy basins"with the conditions to build world-class energy production and demonstration bases for carbon neutrality.The Ordos Basin has unique regional advantages,including abundant fossil fuel and new energy resources,as well as matching CO2 sources and sinks,position it as a carbon neutrality"super energy basin"which explores the path of transformation of traditional oil and gas basins.Under the integrated development concept and mode of"coal+oil+gas+new energy+carbon capture,utilization and storage(CCUS)/carbon capture and storage(CCS)",the carbon neutrality in super energy basin is basically achieved,which enhance energy supply and contribute to the carbon peak and carbon neutrality goals,establish a modem energy industry and promote regional green and sustainable development.The pioneering construction of the world-class carbon neutrality"super energy system"demonstration basin in China represented by the Ordos Basin will reshape the new concept and new mode of exploration and development of super energy basins,which is of great significance to the global energy revolution under carbon neutrality.

super energy systemcarbon neutrality systemcarbon neutrality super energy systemcarbon neutrality super energy basinOrdos Basin

邹才能、李士祥、熊波、陈艳鹏、张国生、谢小平、刘翰林、马锋、梁英波、朱凯、关春晓、潘松圻、侯梅芳、袁懿琳、罗双涵

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中石油深圳新能源研究院有限公司,深圳 518000

中国石油勘探开发研究院,北京 100083

西南石油大学经济管理学院,成都 610000

超级能源系统 碳中和系统 碳中和"超级能源系统" 碳中和"超级能源盆地" 鄂尔多斯盆地

国家自然科学基金中国石油天然气集团有限公司重大专项

420721872021ZZ01-05

2024

石油勘探与开发
中国石油天然气股份有限公司勘探开发研究院 中国石油集团科学技术研究院

石油勘探与开发

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:4.977
ISSN:1000-0747
年,卷(期):2024.51(4)