首页|Depositional model of the Member Deng-2 marginal microbial mound-bank complex of the Dengying Formation in the southwestern Sichuan Basin,SW China:Implications for the Ediacaran microbial mound construction and hydrocarbon exploration

Depositional model of the Member Deng-2 marginal microbial mound-bank complex of the Dengying Formation in the southwestern Sichuan Basin,SW China:Implications for the Ediacaran microbial mound construction and hydrocarbon exploration

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Recent advances in hydrocarbon exploration have been made in the Member Deng-2 marginal microbial mound-bank complex reservoirs of the Dengying Formation in the western Sichuan Basin,SW China,where the depositional process is regarded confusing.The microfacies,construction types,and deposi-tional model of the Member Deng-2 marginal microbial mound-bank complex have been investigated using unmanned aerial vehicle photography,outcrop section investigation,thin section identification,and seismic reflections in the southwestern Sichuan Basin.The microbialite lithologic textures in this region include thrombolite,dendrolite,stromatolite,fenestral stromatolite,spongiostromata stone,oncolite,aggregated grainstone,and botryoidal grapestone.Based on the comprehensive analysis of"depositional fabrics-lithology-microfacies",an association between a fore mound,mound framework,and back mound subfacies has been proposed based on water depth,current direction,energy level and lithologic assemblages.The microfacies of the mound base,mound core,mound flank,mound cap,and mound flat could be recognized among the mound framework subfacies.Two construction types of marginal microbial mound-bank complex have been determined based on deposition location,mound scale,migration direction,and sedimentary facies association.Type Jinkouhe microbial mound con-structions(TJMMCs)develop along the windward margin owing to their proximity to the seaward subfacies fore mound,with a northeastwardly migrated microbial mound on top of the mud mound,exhibiting the characteristics of large-sized mounds and small-sized banks in the surrounding area.Type E'bian microbial mound constructions(TEMMCs)primarily occur on the leeward margin,resulting from the presence of onshore back mound subfacies,with the smaller southwestward migrated microbial mounds existing on a thicker microbial flat.The platform margin microbial mound depositional model can be correlated with certain lateral comparison profile and seismic reflection structures in the 2D seismic section,which can provide references for future worldwide exploration.Microbial mounds with larger buildups and thicker vertical reservoirs are typically targeted on the windward margin,while small-sized microbial mounds and flats with better lateral connections are typically focused on the leeward margin.

Sichuan BasinThe Member Deng-2Marginal microbial mound-bank complexDepositional modelExploration implications

Jin-Min Song、Xin Jin、Zhong Luo、Shu-Gen Liu、Shao-Bo Liu、Xing-Zhi Ma、Zhi-Wu Li、Xue-Song Lu、Ling-Li Zhao、Ke-Ran Li、Jia-Xin Ren、Li-Zhou Tian、Hao-Shuang Deng

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State Key Laboratory of Oil and Gas Reservoir Geology and Exploitation,Chengdu University of Technology,Chengdu,610059,Sichuan,China

PetroChina Research Institute of Petroleum Exploration and Development,Beijing 100083,China

Xihua University,Chengdu,610039,Sichuan,China

国家自然科学基金国家自然科学基金Major Scientific and Technological Projects of CNPC during the 13th fiveyear plan

41872150U19B60032019A-02-10

2024

石油科学(英文版)
中国石油大学(北京)

石油科学(英文版)

EI
影响因子:0.88
ISSN:1672-5107
年,卷(期):2024.21(2)
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