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煤炭地下气化腔体稳定性研究

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煤炭地下气化过程中气化炉腔体的稳定性是保障气化炉安全稳定生产的重要条件.本文基于吐哈—三塘湖盆地沙尔湖凹陷煤层的地层物性、尺寸、热力学参数及岩石力学等参数,通过离散元方法建立地质—腔体模型,研究了不同形态腔体在不同压力情况下的蠕变稳定性,得到腔体塑性区分布规律,通过对腔体进行长期蠕变行为计算,得到了可能的地表沉降情况.结论表明,蠕变过程中塑性区趋向于分布于腔体内壁,整体来说以剪切破坏为主,在腔体壁面外 1 m范围内并未出现大面积向外扩展的情况;在地下 1000 m处形成特征半径 5 m的腔体,由腔体蠕变本身对地表所带来的沉降比较有限,地表沉降的主要来源是地层自身性质.本研究对地下煤炭气化运行及废弃过程中的腔体稳定性评价具有指导意义.
Study of stability of underground coal gasification caverns
The stability of the cavern in the process of underground coal gasification is an important issue for ensuring gasification production.Based on the formation physical properties,dimensions,thermodynamic parameters and rock mechanics parameters of the coal formation in the Shaerhu Sag of the Tuha-Santanghu Basin,the geological-cavity model is established by the discrete element method,and the different pressures of different cavities are studied.Under the conditions of creep,the distribution of the plastic zone of the cavity is obtained,and the subsidence of the ground surface is obtained by calculating the long-term creep behavior of the cavity.The conclusion shows that the plastic zone tends to be distributed on the inner wall of the cavity,and on the whole it is dominated by shear failure.There is no large-scale outward expansion within 1 m of the cavity wall.As for a cavity with a radius of 5 mat 1000 m underground,the subsidence to the surface caused by the cavity creep itself is relatively limited,and the main source of surface subsidence is the creep of the coal formation itself.This research provides guidance for the evaluation of the stability of the cavity during the operation and abandonment of underground coal gasification.

underground coal gasificationcavern stabilitysurface subsidence

董京楠、何爱国、刘奕衫、郭文彬、熊浩宇、乔磊、张应斌

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中国石油集团工程技术研究院有限公司,北京 102206

中国石油国家卓越工程师学院,北京 100096

内蒙古自治区高校矿产资源安全开采与综合利用工程中心,呼伦贝尔 021008

浙江中科依泰斯卡岩石工程研发有限公司,杭州 311122

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煤炭地下气化 腔体稳定性 地表沉降

中国石油集团有限公司课题中国石油集团有限公司课题中国石油集团有限公司课题

JT2019E-252020D-5008-082021DJ5402

2024

石油科学通报
中国石油大学(北京),清华大学出版社有限公司

石油科学通报

CSTPCD
ISSN:2096-1693
年,卷(期):2024.9(4)
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