首页|同牌号油品不同密度差值范围对油品调和影响的探讨

同牌号油品不同密度差值范围对油品调和影响的探讨

Discussion on the Influence of Density Difference Ranges of Oil Products of the Same Brand on Oil Blending

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通过实验室模拟试验和石油库油罐混调试验,分别对汽油和柴油的不同密度差值范围的油品混调时呈现的分层现象进行了试验和分析,结果表明:随着密度差值范围的增大,油品的相溶区域在不断收缩变窄,相溶区域内的密度差幅度也在增大,密度分布分层现象也越来越严重.汽油组的硫含量和辛烷值指标数据以及柴油组的硫含量和闪点指标数据都是同步随着油品混合状态进行分布.为此,建议成品油销售企业制定调和方案时:油品密度差值范围在0~2 kg/m3 时,大部分的混合区域能呈现混溶状态,可进行调和;密度差值范围在 2~4 kg/m3时,相溶区域逐渐缩减,分层趋势逐渐显现,可进行调和,但需将管控等级设为中风险级,应做好调和后的取样监测工作;密度差值范围大于 4 kg/m3 后,相溶区域集中在油品交界区域内,已呈现明显的分层现象,管控等级为高风险级,不建议进行调和.
Through laboratory simulation test and oil tank mixing test,the stratification phenomenon of gasoline or diesel samples in different density differ-ence range was tested and analyzed.The results showed that with the increase of density difference range,the miscible region of oil was shrinking and narrowing,the density difference range in miscible region was also increasing,and the stratification phenomenon was becoming more and more serious.The sulfur content and octane number index of gaso-line group and the sulfur content and flash point of diesel group are synchronously distributed with the oil mixing state.Therefore,the blending scheme is suggested for the oil product sales enterprise:When the oil density difference range is 0-2 kg/m3,most of the mixing areas can be miscible and the oils can be blended.When the density difference range is 2-4 kg/m3,the miscible area gradually reduces,and the stratification trend gradually appears,which means that the oils can be blended.However,the control level should be set to the medium risk level,and the samples after blending should be monitored.When the density difference range is greater than 4 kg/m3,the miscible areas are centralized in the oil junction area,showing obvious stratification,and the control level is high-risk,so it is not recommended to blend.

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于林华、曾勇昭、韦金广、陈先银、黄嵩

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钦州市检验检测中心 广西钦州 535000

中国石化广西石油分公司 广西南宁 530022

汽油 柴油 密度 差值 范围 调和 影响 探讨

2024

石油库与加油站
中国石化销售有限公司

石油库与加油站

影响因子:0.262
ISSN:1008-2263
年,卷(期):2024.33(1)
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