首页|可调节俯卧位通气支架式头部气垫在重度ARDS患者中的应用

可调节俯卧位通气支架式头部气垫在重度ARDS患者中的应用

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目的 设计研制一种符合急性呼吸窘迫综合征(ARDS)患者俯卧位通气要求的支架式头部气垫,并于临床验证其应用效果.方法 自行研制可调节俯卧位通气支架式头部气垫(简称头部气垫,专利号为ZL 2017 20526984.6).以重症医学科收治的行俯卧位通气治疗的32例重症ARDS患者为研究对象.其中2017-2018年收治的14例患者为对照组,采用传统软枕安置进行俯卧位通气;2019-2020年收治的18例患者为观察组,采用头部气垫安置进行俯卧位通气.观察2组俯卧位通气相关并发症发生率、体位安置时间和俯卧位通气持续时间.结果 2组人工气道非计划性拔管发生率比较差异无统计学意义(P>0.05);观察组人工气道非计划性阻塞、面部压力性损伤发生率低于对照组(P<0.05),体位安置时间短于对照组(P<0.05),俯卧位通气持续时间长于对照组(P<0.05).结论 采用自行研制的头部气垫,可以缩短患者体位安置时间,延长俯卧位通气持续时间,降低俯卧位相关并发症的发生率,适合ARDS患者俯卧位通气时使用.
The Head Air Cushion with Adjustable Prone Ventilation Support in Patients with Severe ARDS
Objective To develop a head air cushion with adjustable prone ventilation support that meets the requirements of prone ventilation for patients with severe ARDS and explore its clinical efficacy in prone ventilation.Methods A self-developed head air cushion with adjustable prone ventilation support(head air cushion for short)was established as a utility patent model(patent number:ZL 2017 2 0526984.6).32 patients with severe ARDS admitted to the Department of Critical Care Medicine of the Second Affiliated Hospital of Nanchang University who under-went prone ventilation treatment were selected as the study subjects.Among them,14 patients ad-mitted in 2017-2018 were categorized as the control group,using traditional soft pillows for prone ventilation;18 patients admitted in 2019-2020 were the observation group,using the head air cushions for prone ventilation;the incidence of complications related to prone ventilation,positio-ning time,and duration of prone position ventilation were compared between the two groups.Results There was no statistically significant difference in the comparison of the incidence of un-planned extubation of the artificial airway in the 2 groups(P>0.05);the incidence of unplanned obstruction of the artificial airway and facial pressure injury in the observation group was lower than that in the control group(P<0.05);the placement time of posture in the observation group was shorter than that in the control group(P<0.05);the duration of prone ventilation was longer than that in the control group(P<0.05).Conclusion Head air cushions with adjustable prone ventilation support could shorten positioning time,prolong the duration of prone ventilation,and reduce the incidence of prone position-related complications,suggesting that they might be suit-able for use during prone ventilation in ARDS patients.

acute respiratory distress syndrome(ARDS)prone ventilationmechanical ventilationhead air cushionadjustable prone ventilation support

胡燕、李冬英、李欣、华雅琪、魏际穷、方岚、余丽娜、习苏园、胡晶

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南昌大学第二附属医院伤口造口门诊,南昌 330006

南昌大学第二附属医院重症医学科,南昌 330006

南昌大学第二附属医院心内科,南昌 330006

南昌大学第二附属医院护理学院,南昌 330006

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急性呼吸窘迫综合征 俯卧位通气 机械通气 头部气垫 俯卧位通气支架式

江西省卫计委普通科技计划

20191068

2024

实用临床医学
南昌大学

实用临床医学

影响因子:0.818
ISSN:1009-8194
年,卷(期):2024.25(1)
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