尿毒症患者疲乏现状及其相关影响因素调查分析
Analysis of the Current Status of Fatigue and Its Related Factors in Patients with Uremia
黄荣香 1周样仁 1周鹿鹿 1廖碧茹1
作者信息
- 1. 崇仁县人民医院血透室,江西 崇仁 344200
- 折叠
摘要
目的 分析尿毒症患者疲乏现状及其相关影响因素.方法 选取2020年8月至2023年8月崇仁县人民医院收治的103例尿毒症患者为调查对象,采用自制调查问卷收集患者一般资料,采用Piper疲乏修订量表(RPFS)评估患者疲乏现状,采用自我感受负担量表(SPBS)评估患者自我感受负担情况.比较不同特征尿毒症患者RPFS评分,并采用多元线性回归分析影响尿毒症患者RPFS评分的影响因素.结果 103例尿毒症患者RPFS评分为(158.64±10.25)分.不同家庭人均月收入、透析时间、透析并发症、自我感受负担的尿毒症患者的RPFS评分比较差异有统计学意义(P＜0.001).多元线性回归分析显示,家庭人均月收入低、透析时间长、伴有透析并发症、重度自我感受负担是影响尿毒症患者疲乏的主要影响因素(P＜0.001).结论 尿毒症患者疲乏感较重,而家庭人均月收入低、透析时间长、伴有透析并发症、重度自我感受负担均是其影响因素.
Abstract
Objective To analyze the current status of fatigue in uremic patients and its related factors.Methods A total of 103 uremic patients admitted to Chongren County People's Hospital from August 2020 to August 2023 were selected for the study;a self-administered questionnaire was used to collect general information about the patients;the Revised Piper Fatigue Scale(RPFS)was used to assess the current status of the patients'fatigue;the Self-perceived Burden Scale(SPBS)was used to assess the self-perceived burden of the patients.The RPFS scores of ure-mic patients with different characteristics were compared and the factors influencing the RPFS scores were analyzed using multiple linear regression.Results The RPFS scores of 103 uremic pa-tients were registered as 158.64±10.25.The difference in RPFS scores of uremic patients with dif-ferent per capita monthly family income,dialysis duration,dialysis complications,and self-per-ceived burden was statistically significant when compared(P＜0.001).Multiple linear regression analysis suggested that low per capita monthly family income,long duration of dialysis,concomi-tant dialysis complications,and heavy self-perceived burden were the main factors causing fatigue in uremic patients(P＜0.001).Conclusion Fatigue is higher among uremic patients and low per capita monthly household income,long duration of dialysis,concomitant dialysis complications,and heavy self-perceived burden might be the main contributing factors.
关键词
尿毒症/血液透析/疲乏/自我感受负担Key words
uremia/hemodialysis/fatigue/self-perceived burden引用本文复制引用
出版年
2024
NETL
NSTL
万方数据